【正文】 her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her. 3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the children’s home B. the old people’s home C. the teachers’ home Keys: BCA Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amy’s mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c. A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. Step 7 Work on 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Who is Linda? 2. Who is Am? What does she want to do? 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them? Role play the conversations in pairs. Step 8 Language points 1. How long have you had that bike there? I have had it for three years 辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多長（時(shí)間）。 . How long have you worked in Beijing? For five years. How soon多久以后。 . –How soon will Mr. Li be back? In a week. How often多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為： once（ twice/… ） +時(shí)間段， always，usually等。 . How far is it from here to your school? Three kilometers. 2. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 有兩種意思 : 其一，表示具體的數(shù)量 “兩個(gè) ”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的 ”少數(shù)幾個(gè) ”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！門口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你。 . I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了 5 年了。 since 其后接表示 “時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”的 短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接 “一段時(shí)間 +ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型： “It is +時(shí)間段 +since+一般過去時(shí)的句子 ”。 . It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 3. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale 用 作名詞，意為 “出售，銷售 ”， on sale 意為 “出售，上市 ”； for sale 意為 “待售，供出售 ”，尤指從主人手里出售 . Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。 4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。 . It’s important for un to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的 。 memory n. ，意為 “記憶；回憶 ”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 memories，動(dòng)詞為 memorize，意為 “記憶，背誦 ”。 6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. a bit 意為 “一點(diǎn)兒 , 稍微 ”, 修飾形容詞或副詞 , 相當(dāng)于 a little。 . There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。 . I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning. 【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 This bag is ____________________ expensive for me. 2) 我們?nèi)杂悬c(diǎn)兒面包。 . If you finish it， check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 check 還可用作名詞，意為 “支票。 ★ 情感目標(biāo)： 正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 4. own v. 擁有；有 . Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。 Step 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? Keys: Son : a train and railway set。 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 1) each在句中對 we 進(jìn)行限定，表示 “(兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中 )各自，每個(gè) ”。 2) no longer 意為 “不再；不復(fù) ”，通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。 . He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer / any more. She is no longer a child. = She isn’t a child any longer / any more. 【運(yùn)用】 I. 完成句子 , 每空一詞。 White ducks are ____ _______ lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2021. (2021 新疆烏魯木齊 ) II. 改為同義句。 . He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 對某事 確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +從句 一定 …… . He felt quite certain of success. 他對成功很有把握。 part n. 部 分 , 參與 常用短語： part of ... “…… 的一部分 ” take part in “參與 , 參加 ” . Part of the building is painted green. 這棟樓的一部分被漆成了綠色。 2) to be honest意為 “說 實(shí)在的，說實(shí)話 ”，等同于 honestly。類似的表達(dá)還有 to tell the truth “老實(shí)說，說 實(shí)話 ”。 honest 為形容詞， 意為 “誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的 ”。 . An honest man does not tell lies. 誠實(shí)的人不會(huì)說謊。 . They chattered away happily for a while. 他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒。 Step 5 Phrase practice Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose– part with kids_______ truthful_______ many _____ some time______ even though_____ quickly______ older_____ keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast bigger Step 6 Exercise Step 7 Homework Try to have a yard sale in class or in English Corner. Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： ★ 知識目標(biāo) 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 ★ 能力目標(biāo) 正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí) 正確運(yùn)用 for 和 since 的用法 ★ 情感目標(biāo) 正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 1. — How long have you had that bike over there? — I’ve had it for three years. 2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 2 c j 1. since 意為 “自從 … … 以來 ”, 它既可作介詞，也可作連詞。如： We have been here since last Sunday / two years ago. Mr. Jones has worked here since he was twentyfive. 2. for 作介詞，后接一段時(shí)間，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間。如： Jane has learned to play the piano since two years ago. (對劃線部分提問 ) How long has Jane learned to play the piano? 2. 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，含有 for 和 since 的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Mike has e to London