【正文】 量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?many“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled shouldn’t drink so much have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of 2 I must ask him to give up good for?對(duì)??有益be bad for?對(duì)?有害 如: Swimming is good for in strong sunlight is bad for the adj.“足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this is enough food in the .“足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), : He is tall enough to reach the , speaks clearly “需要, 必需”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need need to do 如: I need some need to see a needs to take a : need + 動(dòng)詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need , needn’t finish this work much + 不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的?”much too + 形容詞表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用如：Don’t eat too much 。t表示禁止，意為“不允許”。t have to。EgMust we keep the windows open all the time?No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too have to go had to borrow some money at that 3 We should do to fight SARS? up 趕快 on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV ahead 向前走 ； 著手干Eg：Go ahead and you will find a ,I want to ask you a up 使強(qiáng)健Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our care of 照顧= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after ’s my duty to save the 。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。如： 1）I love listening to the 。 do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +ving結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂活動(dòng)。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washingdo a lot of washing 買東西?do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見或表達(dá)建議。2）—Thank you for helping 。表示“不多”；“很少”。Few people would agree with 。 enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。My brother likes maths, but I prefer ，而我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。試比較：eg:There is a tall tree in front of my 。如：eg:Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意be used to doing to do ：be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如:eg: He is used to working 。此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。不定式前用whether，不用if。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。be famous as ?作為?出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball the fall of 1976, a14yearold high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如：eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my 。如：play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play bridge cards打橋牌play?chess下棋 says violin music is his favorite and it makes him +sb+。I think don’t think ：—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國(guó)很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think ，我認(rèn)為不很流行。agree with 。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。, Miss Wang was angry with 。；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before must eat healthy .② have to“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too have to go had to borrow some money at that .*Must we kee。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 的主語(yǔ)是物eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面?！痵 nothing 。with “有”。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話”answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。如：egThe sun gives us light during the 。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。如：There’s a little water in the 。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。 used to know little about 。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of 。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:I?am interested in reading 。見上述例句。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。 with “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the will talk to him about his , oneself 自學(xué)= learn by oneselfEg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 sb(to)do sth = help 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十 謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)