【正文】 so that everyone can enjoy a long life.= Drive carefully in order that everyone can enjoy a long ，利人利己。drug還有“藥”的意思，但多指狹義的“麻醉劑”、“毒品”，是可數(shù)名詞。Unit 1 Topic 3 Section D to do ，力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到。during the last+時(shí)間段，在過(guò)去的??期間，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。raise舉起，抬起。 for為??付款。send do 。Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A 在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不復(fù)存在，不見(jiàn)了，丟失，失竊”。...into把??倒入。 one’s words 白費(fèi)口舌。 ??有影響。Unit2 Topic 1 Section B /bri(:)T/ “呼吸”，名詞是breath /breθ/，注意不同詞性時(shí)單詞的拼寫(xiě)。 “產(chǎn)生，造成，引起”, 表示結(jié)果。Tom39?！痶 stand sth./doing “不能容忍某事/做某事。t stand staying up so 。 hope to see you at the 。not與both, all，every以及every的派生詞連用時(shí)表示部分否定。 a few 許多，大量。 is reported據(jù)報(bào)道, it is said據(jù)說(shuō), 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)均表示其后為引用內(nèi)容。相當(dāng)于be harmful to...意為“對(duì)??有害的”。include ,包含。Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A a result 結(jié)果。t go on working any ，他不能繼續(xù)工作了。s 。若要表示二者的“都不”，應(yīng)該用neither。與everywhere同義?！懊總€(gè)人”，只指人，不指物，不接of短語(yǔ)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，如果后接表范圍的of短語(yǔ)，則寫(xiě)成every one。 has changed into 。 the tree in the hole and fill it with earth ，然后用土重新將坑填滿。 down砍倒。 “雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though, although較正式。注意：在句中使用although或though時(shí)，不能同時(shí)使用but, 但although/though后可用yet 或still等。 should work for 。 is/was+adj.+of/for sb.+ to do ，真正的主語(yǔ)是to do sth.。當(dāng)形容詞用來(lái)描述事物的性質(zhì)、特征時(shí)，通常選用for, 這類形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible, interesting等。 supposed(that)he was 。 are not supposed to smoke 。 ought to be polite to the 。也可以用Attention, time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)，表示在事先安排或規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)。 sure+從句，確信??，確定。 stick this map of China on the 。stick to 表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，其結(jié)構(gòu)由“助動(dòng)詞am, is, are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 day, he met an old ，他遇見(jiàn)了一位老朋友?！痶 wait to do 。 has a good chance to visit Beijing 。 one’s best 相當(dāng)于do one’s best竭盡所能做某事。He tried climbing the 。be satisfied with 對(duì)??滿足/滿意，指我們達(dá)到期望時(shí)所感覺(jué)的滿足，有積極的、愉快的意思。 similar to...和??相似?！痵 possible+that從句，意為“??是有可能的”。 trouble/difficulty(in)doing ；have no trouble doing 。 young man is in 。If so, I believe you will make great progress in the ，我相信將來(lái)你一定會(huì)取得大的進(jìn)步。，動(dòng)詞。trip常指短距離的旅行、遠(yuǎn)足。 prep.，除作副詞，其意思是“此外，而且，再說(shuō)”。 don’t really want to , it’s too late 。 English is not spoken 此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾country。13....who understands his country’s language and ，修飾a businessman or a businesswoman。 should study 。Please show me where your leg 。 數(shù)目，數(shù)量。 number of students is 。 the nineteenth century 在19世紀(jì)。 the leading position 處于領(lǐng)先地位。相同意義的表達(dá)法有consider...as, look on/upon...as, take...as, think of...as等。 follow the guard to go 。 we meet in the morning, we should say hello to each ，我們應(yīng)該相互問(wèn)好。 the doctor’s advice 遵照醫(yī)囑。Unit 3 Topic 2 Section A 相當(dāng)于understand，意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，聽(tīng)清楚”。 takes the leading position in space 。 the twentyfirst century 在21世紀(jì)。 was getting more and more irritated by his 。 number of students passed the 。 you show me the way to the station? 你能告訴我去車站的路嗎？show sb.+疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式。show+從句。作動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。 每當(dāng)；無(wú)論何時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter when。 in a while意為“偶爾，間或”, while此處為名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”，只用單數(shù)形式。 have lots of things in mon besides ，我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)。而且這會(huì)兒太晚了。之外（還）。 general 通常，大體上，與usually同義。 around the world周游世界journey常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行(可數(shù)名詞)。 can ask me for help at any time if you ’m very glad to help （的話），你可以隨時(shí)向我求助。 necessary 如果有必要，if so 如果這樣。He has no trouble finishing his 。It’s possible(for sb.)to do sth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是可能的。be the same as...和??一樣。Unit 3 Topic 1 Section B business 出差。 decides to help his mother to do housework from now pleased with...對(duì)??滿意。try to do ；try doing 。throughout the world 全世界，與all over the world, around the world同義。我們迫不及待地想見(jiàn)他。some day 只表示“將來(lái)有一天”。 is spoken by many 。stick (棒)，枝條。后跟名詞。make sure of...弄清楚??，確信?? sure of the time and 。in time及時(shí)，表示在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)，來(lái)得及。 ought not to tell her the bad 。 is busy doing his 。 are supposed to know a 。s very important for everyone to protect the ，保護(hù)環(huán)境都很重要。39。 letters 分揀信件。加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，通常說(shuō)even though，而不說(shuō)even although。He helped us, although he didn39。t cut down any 。The bag fell on the 。 heavy snow stopped/prevented the visitors(from)leaving the top of the 。 should do everything we can to protect the can作everything的定語(yǔ)，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that及從句中的謂語(yǔ)do, 意為“一切能做的事情”。ve looked for my key here and there(everywhere), but I can39?；卮鹨詗ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用no one。構(gòu)成“none of+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，當(dāng)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。somewhere warm 暖和的地方，nothing serious 沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。as a result of...由于??。 , have an(no)effect on （沒(méi)）有影響。 ,包含在內(nèi)。 position is no better than 。，指過(guò)去不久的某一時(shí)刻，和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；指過(guò)去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。而neither，none，nothing，nobody，no one等用來(lái)表示全部否定。 failed in the petition, but he never gave up his ，但他從不放棄希望。hope +從句 hope(that)you can e, because you are important to ，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。t stand the 。 a bad mood 意為“心情差”；in a good mood 意為“心情好”。 writer produces a new novel every 。You can see your breath on a very cold 。(力)，感化(力)。 food is harmful to children’s 。 ，無(wú)用的，丟棄的。 be + sth./ ，意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。send for派人去請(qǐng)。 paid 5 yuan for a pen 。s hand舉手。，招募，籌集。 the past+時(shí)間，此介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常指剛剛過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間，含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。medicine多指起治療作用的“藥”，通常為口服藥，屬不可數(shù)名詞。在這里，so that 不能換成in order that。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換成in order that+從句或in order to do 。 was very successful in(passing)the 。 is called Little 。 is important for us to learn English 。 managers provided us with a few 。 decided on a field trip for their holidays.= They decided to have a field trip for their 。 you hear the song，you will never forget ，你會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法，派生法可通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成新單詞。 must e over and try out your new 。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),與所修飾的詞之間往往有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者其本身有賓語(yǔ),后面應(yīng)有必要的介詞。 a matter of fact實(shí)際上，相當(dāng)于in fact。be used to do 。get可用be/bee等來(lái)代替。 are many places of interest in our 。a pair of 指兩件不能分開(kāi)使用的東西，如鞋、襪、手套、褲子、剪刀等。t ask me to couple of在本文中意為“一些，幾個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于a few, several, 修飾可數(shù)名詞。 boy called/named/with the name of Li Lei is my 。 was famous/ known as a great 。 is always short of 。This whole week has passed 。half意為“一半，二分之一”，相當(dāng)于one second或50%。分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 is a new policy, and they will carry it out next ，他們將在明年實(shí)施它。India is second with billion相當(dāng)于India has the second largest population with billion。 with last year, our pay has increased by three ，我們的工資增長(zhǎng)了三倍。 teacher is strict with his 。 answer is 。注意：happen和take place沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 place 發(fā)生，常指經(jīng)過(guò)安排的。seem＋to do seemed to enjoy 。 seems(to be)quite 。 many people 這么多人。 a