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trees along the rivers have been protected. Old dams have been rebuilt and some fields have been turned back into lakes again. 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 Last summer, a big flood occurred in the south of China. It was very serious. It caused a great loss. Fields were ruined, houses were washed away and many people became homeless. There are three reasons for the floods. Firstly, it had kept raining for months. Secondly, many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away. Finally, some lakes had been turned into fields, which seriously blocked the waterway. Now, some measures have been taken to prevent floods from happening again. The trees along the rivers have been protected. Old dams have been rebuilt and some fields have been turned back into lakes again. 【 參考范文 】 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 【 亮點(diǎn)展示 】 1. 文章很自然地分成三段 , 分別說明了中國南方發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的洪澇災(zāi)害以及所造成的損失 、 造成的原因及補(bǔ)救措施 ,結(jié)構(gòu)鮮明 , 行文流暢 。 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 【 寫作模板 】 常用句型: 1. 災(zāi)害的發(fā)生: There was/ is...in... A terrible...hit/struck... ...happened/ took place/ broke out. 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 災(zāi)害的影響: Everything was destroyed. Thousands of people were made homeless. The disaster caused...deaths/injuries. The disaster caused great damage to... 采取措施及建議: When you..., you should... If..., you had better... Measures have been taken to help... Luckily, the army has been sent to rescue... 2. 3. 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章或段落中心思想的概括能力及對(duì)文章或段落整體構(gòu)架的把握能力 , 它是閱讀理解部分常見的命題方式 。 2. 3. 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 主題句是表述段落 (或文章 )主旨大意的句子 , 它一般具有以下三個(gè)特點(diǎn): 1. 具有較強(qiáng)的總結(jié)性 、 概括性; 2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單 , 多以短句的形式出現(xiàn); 3. 段落中其他的句子必定是用來解釋 、 支撐或擴(kuò)展主題句所 表達(dá)的主題思想的 。 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 解答說明類文章的主旨大意題時(shí) , 應(yīng)特別關(guān)注文章的起始段和結(jié)尾段 , 因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)作者喜歡在文章起始時(shí) “ 開宗明義 ” ,在文章結(jié)尾處歸納概括;更要對(duì)這兩部分中具有高度概括性的句子多加注意 , 有時(shí) , 它們中的一句或兩句話就是文章的主旨 。 2. 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one39。t eat breakfast D. breakfast and human health 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 解析 作者一開始就指出: “ Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one?s life.”在第二段中 , 作者指出最新統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示不吃早飯的人數(shù)在增加 。 答案 B 。 最后 , 作者指出吃早飯對(duì)健康有益并能提高工作效率的說法缺乏科學(xué)根據(jù) 。t have breakfast increased by 33 percent from million to million according to the Chicagobased Market Research Corporation of America. 重點(diǎn)語法精析 解碼書面表達(dá) 勤思巧學(xué)園地 For those who feel pain of guilt(內(nèi)疚 )about not eating