【正文】 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 我丈夫?qū)㈤_車去接你。（ occur） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 棉花容易著火。s top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyedone in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless. Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差別 ) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami. 36. Where did the largest tsunami damage occur? A. Concepcion B. Isla Chiloe C. Valdivia D. Valparaiso 37. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake? A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake. B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all boats. C. The tsunami waves were very destructive. D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland. 38. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile? A. landslides B. the tsunami C. aftershocks D. the magnitude earthquake 39. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake? A. 2,000,000 B. between 490 to 5,7002 C. 200,000 D. it was hard to know. 40. What does the underlined word “collapsed” probably mean? A. was destroyed B. caught fire C. was flooded D. sank B Beijing The Ministry of Agriculture assured on Friday of a good harvest for the whole year despite a drop in the summer grain output due to severe floods and droughts in the south and southwest of the country. The output of grain harvested this summer fell for the first time in seven years, hitting million tons, which is 390,000 tons less than last year, according to the latest information from the National Bureau of Statistics. However, winter wheat, which accounts for more than 90 percent of the country39。s three main crops rice, wheat and corn was million tons in 2021, only percent of which came from the disasterstricken areas. Early this year, a severe drought that hit five provinces in Southwest China had affected nearly million hectares of arable land, about 86 percent of the country39。能力聚焦 考點(diǎn)搜索 1： destroy 的用法 【例 1】 The mudslides __________ a bridge and forced the water level in the Nujiang River to rise up to 6 meters. A. destroyed B. damage C. ruined D. spoil 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析： destroy破壞，毀壞； damage 既可以作動詞，又可以作名詞，意為“損毀，損害”； ruin 作動詞，意為“毀滅，毀壞，使成為廢墟”，而作名詞，意為“廢墟”；spoil意為“溺愛。作名詞時，常用于“ do damage to … 對 ?? 有損害 ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。 The typhoon destroyed dozens of houses. 臺風(fēng)摧毀了幾十間房屋。 The frost ruined the crops. 霜凍把莊稼全毀了。 If you eat sweets just before a meal, you will spoil your appetite. 在用 餐前吃甜點(diǎn)會破壞你的食欲。 答案： B 名師點(diǎn)金： account 的用法 ? account 作名詞，意為 “賬戶，賬目 ； 報道，敘述 ”； ① take…into account/consideration 把 ?? 考慮在內(nèi) ② on account of = as a result of =because of 由于，因?yàn)? ③ on no account 決不，無論如何都不 ?? My salary was paid directly into my bank account. 我的工資直接存入了我的銀行賬戶。 ? account 作動詞，意為 “解釋，認(rèn)為，報賬 ”； 常見短語 account for 意為“ 解釋，說明 ”； Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能將你那晚的舉動給出滿意的解釋嗎？ 原文對照： Read this eyewitness account of a violent natural event. 點(diǎn)金測評 unfortunately D. down。 （ according to） _______________________________________________________________________________ 。 要求： ? 要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫； ? 補(bǔ)充詞匯： ① 震級 magnitude ② 志愿者 volunteer ? 詞數(shù)： 100 左右。 probable C. pro。能力聚焦 考點(diǎn)搜索 1： possible 的用法 【例 1】 Which team is _______ to win the football game? As far as I am concerned, it is _______ for our team to win. A. likely。 （ act out） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【綜合應(yīng)用 提高訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ .選詞填空 A. Thankfully B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Generally E. Hopefully F. Surprisingly G. Unfortunately A: Did you went to the cinema last night? B: Yes, I did. ___1__ I was late. A: Why? What happened? B: Well, I was riding quickly when suddenly a boy ran into the road. A: You hit him? B: No, I stopped quickly. __2___ the boy missed the bike, but I fell off my bike. A: What happened then? B: __3___. I was able to get up with the help of the boy. A: Ah, that’s good. ___4_ you didn’t miss too much of the movie. B: I wish I didn’t. But it had been over when I got there. ___5__, I went home. A: It’s really a pity. Ⅱ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 6. The monitor said to me: “Please hand in your homework now.” → The monitor ________ me to hand in ________ homework ________. 7. “Do you know what is going on outside?” he asked his deskmate. → He asked his deskmate ________ he ________ what ________ going on outside. 8. The tourist said, “What a beautiful place it is!” → The tourist said ________a beautiful place it ________. 9. Tina said to her brother, “Light travels faster than sound.” → Tina ________her brother lights ________ faster than sound. 10. She told the man beside her she had been there twice. → She ________ to the man beside her, “I ________ been ________ twice.” Ⅲ .書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面提示，簡要介紹青海玉樹地震災(zāi)害情況。（ by the time） _______________________________________________________________________________ 。 fortunately B. up。 On no account must you disturb me when sleeping. 無論如何，在我睡覺時，都不要打擾我。 原文對照： When the hurricane en