【正文】 d in yellows and greens. 4. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question. 5. She is my friend devoted to my interests. 6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles labelled in green ink. 7. We saw many cracked windows in that room. Great scientists Listening amp。 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 高考鏈接 B 解析：答案 B。 The children ______________________ going to the zoo． . His wound ___________________ a new virus． was shocked are really excited about became infected with 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 高考鏈接 B解析：答案 B。 He ______________ about losing the money. 你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days? 。 過去分詞作表語 ， 構成的系表結構與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別： 過去分詞作表語 ， 強調主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動語態(tài)中 ， 主語是動詞所表示動作的承受者 。 3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge ______________________ there? which is being built 注：本句中的過去分詞作定語 ， 表示被動的動作正在進行 。 .： How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在樹林浪費的時光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服 。 Writing Warming up Do you know what is the center of the solar system? Fast reading Listen to the tape, and find out the answers to the questions. 1. What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system? did Copernicus publish his theory? Reading Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory Careful reading Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory before he died? P7. the reading to help you draw the two theories of the universe. Before Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre Showing Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer (14731543). Born in Torun, he began his university studies in Krakow in 1491, where he studied canon law and Latin and Greek classics. However he also had an interest in mathematics and astronomy. After obtaining his degree of Doctor of Canon Law (教會法規(guī)博士學位 )in Italy in 1503, Copernicus returned home to Warmia in Poland to serve as Canon (=priest) . In 1530, Copernicus pleted his great work De Revolutionibus (《 天體運行論 》 ).Copernicus knew that these findings would lead him into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church (羅馬天主教教徒 ), so he was in no hurry to publish his theory. He only published it as he lay dying in 1543. Though Copernicus did not live to hear of its extraordinary impact, the book which first suggested that the Sun, not the Earth, is the centre of the universe is now recognized as one of the most influential scientific works of all time. Adapted from em/copernicus/ 1. Surf the Inter and get more information about Copernicus. s/Science/ 2. Revision Listening (P5) 1. Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer. 2. In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China. 3. When Qian Xuesen returned to China he sep up a Space Institute to begin training people in how to design and build rockets. 4. In China he has been honoured as ―the father of the space programme‖. 5. Steve Smith suggested putting Qian Xuesen’s picture on Mars when the first Chinese astronaut lands there. Grammar The Past Participle Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to. ? 一片碎玻璃 ? 開水 ? 一枚用過的郵票 ? 一箱埋起來的硬幣 ? 穿破的鞋子 ? 一臺損壞了的計算機 結論：以上的短語都帶有過去分詞，這些過去分詞都是充當定語，而且我們都可以用過去分詞作表語的形式來改寫以上短語。 The railway links Shanghai to Beijing. 14. announce ? 宣布，發(fā)表， 告知 ? 顯示 …… ， 預告 / 示 ? The government announced its new economic policies. 政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟政策。 The police blamed the accident on the driver. He blamed himself for the loss of the match. 11. handle ? n. 把手， 柄 ? v. 操作， 處理，管理， 拿 ? the handle of the door ? handle the business ? handle an argument ? handle the food 門的把手 管理業(yè)務 處理一場爭論 拿食物 12. in addition 除此之外，另外，并且 ? in addition to = besides 除此之外 …… 還有 ? In addition to English , he has to study a second foreign language. 除了英語之外，他還必須學習第二外語。 He provided us with valuable information. ? This book is valuable to me in my studies. ? This book is of great value to me in my studies. Computer is valuable for storing information. 10. blame 責備，指責，歸咎于 ? blame sb. (for sth. ) ? blame sth. on sb. ? They blamed him for everything . 他們樣樣事都指責他。 ? 他對自己要求很嚴格。承受 。 ? n. 統(tǒng)治，控制 , 掌握 ? in control of指導；支配 ? He was in control of the 。揭發(fā) He exposed their . I threatened to expose him ( to the police).我威脅要 (向警察 )揭發(fā)他 . expose to 使易受 ,使受 expose a fraud 揭穿騙局 expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 ? The disc, in the studio, sounded fantastic ? at the party that night. ? A. recorded B. recording ? C. to be recorded D. having recorded 5. cure ? v. / n. 治愈 , 治療 ? This kind of medicine can’t cure him of his headache. ? He went to the city for a cure in a famous hospital. 這種藥治不了他的頭痛。 ?你能馬上處理這件事嗎？ She attended school at the age of five. A good doctor attended (on) me in hospital. Can you attend to this matter right away ? 3. ease v . 減輕，舒緩 ? This medicine can ease pain. ? The relationship between these two countries has eased.