【正文】 n vase a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal Grammar 一 、 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成的意義 ， 常作前置定語(yǔ) 。 ? In addition , I work for the puter puter in my spare time. 此外，我還在業(yè)余時(shí)間要電腦公司工作。 He is very severe with himself. 9. valuable a. 貴重的，重要的，有用的 ? be valuable to sb. 對(duì)某人有價(jià)值 ? be valuable for sth. 對(duì) …… 有用 ? value n. 價(jià)值 ? valuable = of great value ? 他給我們提供了寶貴的信息。 ? under the control of 被 …… 控制著 ? ( go ) out of control 失控 ? 他的錢是由他妻子掌管的。 兩國(guó)的關(guān)系已經(jīng)得到緩和。致命的 a deadly remark 擊中要害的評(píng)論 3. aiming to kill or destroy意在殺死的 。 put on 穿上 。他還帶病專門研究火焰，發(fā)明了礦用安全燈（ 1816），這種燈一直到今天仍叫戴維燈，曾挽救了成千上萬(wàn)名礦工的生命。這就是生物學(xué)史上的有名的“孟德?tīng)柖傻脑侔l(fā)現(xiàn)”。 35年后，三國(guó)科學(xué)家?guī)缀跏峭瑫r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物遺傳的規(guī)律。他不到 20歲時(shí)，父親去世。提名 May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng) ? put away 拋棄 。建造 put up with… 忍受 …… ?You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 1. put forward 提出 ? put down ? put off ? put away ? put on ? put out ? 放下，記下 ? 推遲，延期 ? 放好 ? 穿上， 上演 ? 撲滅 Ex. Fill in the blanks. 1. The manager _________ a good idea to solve the problem. 2. Tom, could you please _____________ toys and books ? They are everywhere. 3. The big fire was _____________________ an hour later. 4. The match has ____________________ because of the rain. 5. Time was up for the test. So all the students _____________ their pens and turned in their papers. 6. The man __________ his best hat and went to the station. put forward put away put out been put off put down put on was the most deadly disease of its day. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 。 Exercises ? 她５歲就上學(xué)了。 v. n. ? 科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ乙环N治療禽流感的方法。 8. severe ? = serious 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 ? = very harmful 劇烈的 ? be severe with = be strict with 對(duì) …… 要求嚴(yán)格 ? His severe looks frightened me. 他的嚴(yán)厲表情使我恐慌。 ? 警察把這個(gè)事故的責(zé)任歸咎那個(gè)司機(jī)。 ?這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布。 Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ___________________________ to him. which had been done 注：本句中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) ， 既表被動(dòng)又表完成 。 (狀態(tài) ) This shop is closed at 6 pm every day． 這家商店每天 6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 高考鏈接 D 解析：答案 D。 wrote more books than anyone before Reading Task ( P45 ) Finding The Solution Puzzle A B C A A B B C C D D E Can you go over it without missing any points or going over a line twice? F A B C A A B B C C D D E F A B C A A B B C C D D E Euler said, “If a figure has more than two odd points, you cannot go over it without lifting your pencil from the page or going over a line twice.” :even points :even points : odd points C. : odd points : even points F Leonhard Euler (17071783) Born: 15 April 1707 in Basel, Switzerland Died: 18 Sept 1783 in St Petersburg, Russia Euler was a famous mathematician in the eighteenth century, he introduced a new branch of mathematics called topology. It is a form of geometry that help you understand things by turning them into diagrams. Reading P45 What is Euler path? curved line straight line even point odd point A,B,C D : odd points A, C: odd points B, D:even points Has Euler path Fig 4: A 1 2 3 4 Figure 4 answers to the homework 一 : 中譯英 2. 暴露于 3. 把 … 吸收進(jìn)去 4. 熱衷于 (足球 ) … 謹(jǐn)慎 6. 提出一個(gè)理論 (癌癥 ) 8. 應(yīng)因某事受責(zé)備 9. 感染上 … ,行得通 ? draw a conclusion ? be exposed to ? absorb…into… ? be enthusiastic about (football) ? be cautious to ? put forward a theory ? cure sb of (his cancer) ? be to blame for sth ? bee/get infected with ? make sense ? be strict with sb in sth 12. contribute (sth) to sth 13. reject one’s theory 14. in addition ( to) 15. be linked to sth/sb 16. e to an end 17. take up( a career) 18. be under construction 19. apart from sth 20. lead to sth 21. (from my) point of view =from the point of view of sb 12. 為 … 貢獻(xiàn) … 13. 擯棄某人的原理 14. 除了 (… 以外 ,還有 …) 15. 和 … 有聯(lián)系 16. 結(jié)束 17. 開(kāi)始從事一種事業(yè) 18. 在建設(shè)當(dāng)中 19. 除 … 外 20. 導(dǎo)致 21. (在我 )看來(lái) ,(依我的 )觀點(diǎn) plete the sentences with the phrases above 1. Officials must____________ themselves and serve people heart and soul 2. ___________________ of his family, the school was______________ the students’ injuries. Therefore, they demanded the school to cover all medical costs. 3. It ____________ that the young should respect the old 4. ____________ money, the。 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 高考鏈接 B 解析：答案 B。 He ______________ about losing the money. 你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days? 。 3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge ______________________ there? which is being built 注：本句中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) ， 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 。 Writing Warming up Do you know what is the center of the solar system? Fast reading Listen to the tape, and find out the answers to the questions. 1. What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system? did Copernicus publish his theory? Reading Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory Careful reading Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory before he died? P7. the reading to help you draw the two theories of the universe