【正文】 d and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ and new methods of ________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated. doctor 19th cause defeat broke marked pump source examined dealing (in 5 minutes) Do you know? ? 發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的并不是 瓦特 ，他是改進(jìn) 紐可門(mén) 的蒸氣機(jī)并發(fā)明出雙動(dòng)作，使世界進(jìn)入“蒸氣時(shí)代”的，使他成為第一次工業(yè)革命中的名氣最大的發(fā)明家。 ? 1865年，修士 孟德?tīng)?在一個(gè)會(huì)議上報(bào)告了他通過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)八年的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和他所統(tǒng)計(jì)的多達(dá)兩萬(wàn)一千多件樣本的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，利用豌豆實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物的遺傳規(guī)律，但是孟道爾的理論超出了當(dāng)時(shí)人們能夠接受的水平。 35年后，三國(guó)科學(xué)家?guī)缀跏峭瑫r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物遺傳的規(guī)律。而當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)表論文，去查閱文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，又不約而同地發(fā)現(xiàn)，早在 35年前孟德?tīng)柧桶l(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的規(guī)律了。他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人在發(fā)表論文時(shí)，都提到了孟德?tīng)柕奈恼?，稱自己的工作是證實(shí)了孟德?tīng)柕亩伞＿@就是生物學(xué)史上的有名的“孟德?tīng)柖傻脑侔l(fā)現(xiàn)”。 ? 英國(guó)化學(xué)家、詩(shī)人 漢弗萊 戴維。 1778年出生。他小時(shí)聰明、淘氣，不喜歡讀書(shū)，喜歡玩樂(lè)。他不到 20歲時(shí)，父親去世。為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他到當(dāng)?shù)匾晃会t(yī)生那當(dāng)學(xué)徒，從此接觸并喜歡上化學(xué)，因?yàn)橛X(jué)得自己知識(shí)淺薄，他就自訂計(jì)劃發(fā)奮用功，憑著他的天資和勤奮，很快掌握了七種語(yǔ)言和不少科學(xué)知識(shí)，并最終成為了英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的主席。 1798年戴維的名聲隨著他對(duì)笑氣的發(fā)現(xiàn)而傳遍了整個(gè)英國(guó)。他還帶病專門(mén)研究火焰，發(fā)明了礦用安全燈（ 1816），這種燈一直到今天仍叫戴維燈，曾挽救了成千上萬(wàn)名礦工的生命。 Language points Find the phrases in the passage. 提出 傳染病 科學(xué)研究 得出結(jié)論 分析結(jié)果 對(duì) …… 產(chǎn)生興趣 被傳染的人 信仰 查清楚 調(diào)查 1水源 1使慢下來(lái) 1另外 1把 …… 和 …… 聯(lián)系起來(lái) 1死于 …… 1毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地 1阻止 …… 做 …… 1處理 ? put forward ? infectious diseases ? scientific research ? draw a conclusion ? analyze the results ? get …interested in ? the affected people ? believe in ? find out ? 提出 ? 傳染病 ? 科學(xué)研究 ? 得出結(jié)論 ? 分析結(jié)果 ? 對(duì) …… 產(chǎn)生興趣 ? 被傳染的人 ? 信仰 ? 查清楚 ? look into ? the source of water ? slow down ? in addition ? link…to ? die of ? with certainty ? prevent…from ? deal with ? 調(diào)查 ? 1水源 ? 1使慢下來(lái) ? 1另外 ? 1把 …… 和 …… 聯(lián)系起來(lái) ? 1死于 …… ? 1毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地 ? 1阻止 …… 做 …… ? 1處理 Language Points amp。 invent discover v. “ 發(fā)現(xiàn)“ ,被探索或被揭示物老早就客觀存在著 . Columbus discovered America in 1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲 . Who discovered radium? 誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳 ? invent v. “發(fā)明” ,指的是發(fā)明原先不存在的東西 . Who invented the steam engine? 誰(shuí)發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī) ? invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了把電帶給大城市中的每個(gè)人的辦法 ? the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “ 做 ….. 的方法” She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean . the way引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種 , 可以用 that?？梢杂?in which。還可以省略 . I don’t like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your father. 我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式 . 與 way相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) : by the way 順便說(shuō) by way of … 通過(guò) …… 的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way (俚語(yǔ) ) 沒(méi)門(mén) ,別想 feel one’s way 摸黑走 ,謹(jǐn)慎從事 on one’s way to… 在去 … 的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法 put forward a theory about black holes?誰(shuí)提出了黑洞的理論 ? put forward (1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出 (建議等 ) (2)推薦某人或自己任職位 。提名 May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng) ? put away 拋棄 。舍棄 put down 寫(xiě)下來(lái) 。記入名單 。 put on 穿上 。戴上 。增加 put off 耽誤 。延期 put out 熄滅 (燈 )。撲滅 (火 ) put up 建立 。建造 put up with… 忍受 …… ?You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 1. put forward 提出 ? put down ? put off ? put away ? put on ? put out ? 放下，記下 ? 推遲，延期 ? 放好 ? 穿上， 上演 ? 撲滅 Ex. Fill in the blanks. 1. The manager _________ a good idea to solve the problem. 2. Tom, could you please _____________ toys and books ? They are everywhere. 3. The big fire was _____________________ an hour later. 4. The match has ____________________ because of the rain. 5. Time was up for the test. So all the students _____________ their pens and turned in their papers. 6. The man __________ his best hat and went to the station. put forward put away put out been put off put down put on was the most deadly disease of its day. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 。 likely to cause death 危險(xiǎn)的 。致命的 a deadly disease/weapon 2. highly effective against sth. or someone 強(qiáng)有力的 。致命的 a deadly remark 擊中要害的評(píng)論 3. aiming to kill or destroy意在殺死的 。不共戴天的 : a deadly enemy不共戴天的敵人 adv. 1. Very極度 。非常 。十分 : deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真 2. like death 死一般地 : deadly pale 死一般蒼白 2. attend ? 1) 專心 , 處理 attend to sth. ? 2）照顧 attend to sb. / sth ? 3) 治療，護(hù)理 , 照料 attend (on ) sb. ? 4）出席，參加 attend a meeting attend school (入學(xué)） ?He attended to his business. ?If you go out , who will attend to the baby? ?I didn’t attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy. 他專心于他的事務(wù)。 如果你出去，誰(shuí)照顧嬰兒呢？ 星期天我沒(méi)出席他的婚禮因?yàn)樘α恕? Exercises ? 她５歲就上學(xué)了。 ?一位好醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院里給我看病。 ?你能馬上處理這件事嗎？ She attended school at the age of five. A good doctor attended (on) me in hospital. Can you attend to this matter right away ? 3. ease v . 減輕，舒緩 ? This medicine can ease pain. ? The relationship between these two countries has eased. 這種藥能鎮(zhèn)痛／緩解痛楚。 兩國(guó)的關(guān)系已經(jīng)得到緩和。 ? ease one’s mind = put sb. at (one’s) ease 使某人安心 她說(shuō)的話使大家安下心來(lái)。 ? What she said eased everyone’s mind. ? What she said put everyone at ease. he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 在句中是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) ,表示被動(dòng) .意為“患霍亂的” .如 :The book written by Luxun is very popular. expose v. (1)to make visible 暴露 “ expose ….to….” He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下 . (2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of … 揭露 。揭發(fā) He exposed their . I threatened to expose him ( to the police).我威脅要 (向警察 )揭發(fā)他 . expose to 使易受 ,使受 expose a fraud 揭穿騙局 expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 ? The disc, in the studio, sounded