【正文】 cholera ____ out, he began to gather information. He _____ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ and new methods of ________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks: John Snow was a wellknown ____ in London in the ___ century. He wanted to find the ______ of cholera in order to ______ it. In 1854 when a cholera ____ out, he began to gather information. He _____ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ and new methods of ________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated. doctor 19th cause defeat broke marked pump source examined dealing (in 5 minutes) Do you know? ? 發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的并不是 瓦特 ，他是改進(jìn) 紐可門 的蒸氣機(jī)并發(fā)明出雙動(dòng)作，使世界進(jìn)入“蒸氣時(shí)代”的，使他成為第一次工業(yè)革命中的名氣最大的發(fā)明家。而當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)表論文，去查閱文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，又不約而同地發(fā)現(xiàn)，早在 35年前孟德?tīng)柧桶l(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的規(guī)律了。戴維。為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他到當(dāng)?shù)匾晃会t(yī)生那當(dāng)學(xué)徒，從此接觸并喜歡上化學(xué)，因?yàn)橛X(jué)得自己知識(shí)淺薄，他就自訂計(jì)劃發(fā)奮用功，憑著他的天資和勤奮，很快掌握了七種語(yǔ)言和不少科學(xué)知識(shí)，并最終成為了英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的主席。 invent discover v. “ 發(fā)現(xiàn)“ ,被探索或被揭示物老早就客觀存在著 . Columbus discovered America in 1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲 . Who discovered radium? 誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳 ? invent v. “發(fā)明” ,指的是發(fā)明原先不存在的東西 . Who invented the steam engine? 誰(shuí)發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī) ? invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了把電帶給大城市中的每個(gè)人的辦法 ? the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “ 做 ….. 的方法” She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean . the way引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種 , 可以用 that。舍棄 put down 寫下來(lái) 。增加 put off 耽誤 。 likely to cause death 危險(xiǎn)的 。非常 。 ?一位好醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院里給我看病。 ? What she said eased everyone’s mind. ? What she said put everyone at ease. he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 在句中是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) ,表示被動(dòng) .意為“患霍亂的” .如 :The book written by Luxun is very popular. expose v. (1)to make visible 暴露 “ expose ….to….” He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下 . (2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of … 揭露 。 ? Scientists are searching for a method to cure bird flu. 6. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an 老百姓病死 . every time是連詞 ,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ,意為“每次 ,每當(dāng)” ,如 : Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between ,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情 . immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等都可以作連詞 ,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ,意為“一 …… 就 ……”, 如 : I will give the letter to him immediately I see 到他就把這封信給他 . I came directly I got your . 6. control ? v. 統(tǒng)治，控制 ? He tried to control his anger. 他盡量控制自己的憤怒。 His money is under the control of his wife. The car went out of control and hit the wall. first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without 故地繁殖著 .(Suggest 用法參考 ,并完成相關(guān)的練習(xí) ) v. 吸收 (液體 )。 ? He has a severe pain in his leg. 他的腳痛得厲害。 ? 電腦對(duì)儲(chǔ)存資料很有用。 ?他把比賽失敗歸咎于自己。 ? 這條鐵路把上海和北京連接起來(lái)。 The news was announced to the public on TV. Choose the right one for the blanks. believe in, deal with , prevent… from , with certainty, die of , in addition , look into 1. The police are _________ all the records of the man. 2. _________, the course also provides practical experience. 3. He __________ him and let him handle all his business. 4. The government is doing something to ____________ the polluted water. 5. The old man __________ hunger and cold. 6. You should _________ your child _______ going out at night. 7. He was the first to work out the problem ____________. looking into In addition believed in deal with died of prevent from with certainty Words And Expressions 1. In the twentyfirst century, educated people find it difficult to believe that living conditions in the nieenth century ________ people _____ serious illnesses. The reports of many doctors _______ illness _____ drinking polluted water. However, one hundred years ago people did not connect a disease to the environment. So they did not _______ the panies that supplied dirty water. The doctors found that the dirtier the water, the more ______ the illness. It was only later when people began to _______ the water and _____ its quality that they_______ the idea that cholera was _________ from the air. It was only when everybody began to attack the dirty conditions that cholera was _________ and was not a problem any more. expose examine severe blame to link to absorbed rejectedtest defeated 1 Great scientists Reading amp。 .： spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written exercises 書(shū)面練習(xí) 少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只有完成的意義 fallen leaves 落葉 the risen sun 升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng) the advanced countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 drunken man 一個(gè)醉鬼 a returned student 一名留學(xué)生 a retired teacher 一名退休教師 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 bygone days 過(guò)去的歲月 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) ， 表示被動(dòng)或完成意義 。 2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . which has developed 注：本句中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) ， 只表示完成 。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了驚嚇。 (動(dòng)作 ） Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star． ， 孩子們非常興奮 。 know與 words， expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 Homework Summarize the use of the past participle as the attribute and predictive. : 1. prepared 2. interested 3. wor