【正文】 know與 words， expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。 2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . which has developed 注：本句中的過去分詞作定語 ， 只表示完成 。 ?他把比賽失敗歸咎于自己。 ? Scientists are searching for a method to cure bird flu. 6. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an 老百姓病死 . every time是連詞 ,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ,意為“每次 ,每當(dāng)” ,如 : Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between ,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情 . immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等都可以作連詞 ,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ,意為“一 …… 就 ……”, 如 : I will give the letter to him immediately I see 到他就把這封信給他 . I came directly I got your . 6. control ? v. 統(tǒng)治，控制 ? He tried to control his anger. 他盡量控制自己的憤怒。 likely to cause death 危險的 。為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他到當(dāng)?shù)匾晃会t(yī)生那當(dāng)學(xué)徒，從此接觸并喜歡上化學(xué)，因為覺得自己知識淺薄，他就自訂計劃發(fā)奮用功，憑著他的天資和勤奮，很快掌握了七種語言和不少科學(xué)知識，并最終成為了英國皇家學(xué)會的主席。他們?nèi)齻€人在發(fā)表論文時，都提到了孟德爾的文章，稱自己的工作是證實了孟德爾的定律。記入名單 。 ?你能馬上處理這件事嗎？ She attended school at the age of five. A good doctor attended (on) me in hospital. Can you attend to this matter right away ? 3. ease v . 減輕，舒緩 ? This medicine can ease pain. ? The relationship between these two countries has eased. 這種藥能鎮(zhèn)痛／緩解痛楚。 ? 他對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。 Writing Warming up Do you know what is the center of the solar system? Fast reading Listen to the tape, and find out the answers to the questions. 1. What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system? did Copernicus publish his theory? Reading Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory Careful reading Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory before he died? P7. the reading to help you draw the two theories of the universe. Before Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre Showing Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer (14731543). Born in Torun, he began his university studies in Krakow in 1491, where he studied canon law and Latin and Greek classics. However he also had an interest in mathematics and astronomy. After obtaining his degree of Doctor of Canon Law (教會法規(guī)博士學(xué)位 )in Italy in 1503, Copernicus returned home to Warmia in Poland to serve as Canon (=priest) . In 1530, Copernicus pleted his great work De Revolutionibus (《 天體運行論 》 ).Copernicus knew that these findings would lead him into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church (羅馬天主教教徒 ), so he was in no hurry to publish his theory. He only published it as he lay dying in 1543. Though Copernicus did not live to hear of its extraordinary impact, the book which first suggested that the Sun, not the Earth, is the centre of the universe is now recognized as one of the most influential scientific works of all time. Adapted from em/copernicus/ 1. Surf the Inter and get more information about Copernicus. s/Science/ 2. Revision Listening (P5) 1. Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer. 2. In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China. 3. When Qian Xuesen returned to China he sep up a Space Institute to begin training people in how to design and build rockets. 4. In China he has been honoured as ―the father of the space programme‖. 5. Steve Smith suggested putting Qian Xuesen’s picture on Mars when the first Chinese astronaut lands there. Grammar The Past Participle Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to. ? 一片碎玻璃 ? 開水 ? 一枚用過的郵票 ? 一箱埋起來的硬幣 ? 穿破的鞋子 ? 一臺損壞了的計算機 結(jié)論：以上的短語都帶有過去分詞，這些過去分詞都是充當(dāng)定語，而且我們都可以用過去分詞作表語的形式來改寫以上短語。 He ______________ about losing the money. 你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days? 。 wrote more books than anyone before Reading Task ( P45 ) Finding The Solution Puzzle A B C A A B B C C D D E Can you go over it without missing any points or going over a line twice? F A B C A A B B C C D D E F A B C A A B B C C D D E Euler said, “If a figure has more than two odd points, you cannot go over it without lifting your pencil from the page or going over a line twice.” :even points :even points : odd points C. : odd points : even points F Leonhard Euler (17071783) Born: 15 April 1707 in Basel, Switzerland Died: 18 Sept 1783 in St Petersburg, Russia Euler was a famous mathematician in the eighteenth century, he introduced a new branch of mathematics called topology. It is a form of geometry that help you understand things by turning them into diagrams. Reading P45 What is Euler path? curved line straight line even point odd point A,B,C D : odd points A, C: odd points B, D:even points Has Euler path Fig 4: A 1 2 3 4 Figure 4 answers to the homework 一 : 中譯英 2. 暴露于 3. 把 … 吸收進去 4. 熱衷于 (足球 ) … 謹慎 6. 提出一個理論 (癌癥 ) 8. 應(yīng)因某事受責(zé)備 9. 感染上 … ,行得通 ? draw a conclusion ? be exposed to ? absorb…into… ? be enthusiastic about (football) ? be cautious to ? put forward a theory ? cure sb of (his cancer) ? be to blame for sth ? bee/get infected with ? make sense ? be strict with sb in sth 12. contribute (sth) to sth 13. reject one’s theory 14. in addition ( to) 15. be linked to sth/sb 16. e to an end 17. take up( a career) 18. be under construction 19. apart from sth 20. lead to sth 21. (from my) point of view =from the point of view of sb 12. 為 … 貢獻 … 13. 擯棄某人的原理 14. 除了 (… 以外 ,還有 …) 15. 和 … 有聯(lián)系 16. 結(jié)束 17. 開始從事一種事業(yè) 18. 在建設(shè)當(dāng)中 19. 除 … 外 20. 導(dǎo)致 21. (在我 )看來 ,(依我的 )觀點 p