【正文】 lete the sentences with the phrases above 1. Officials must____________ themselves and serve people heart and soul 2. ___________________ of his family, the school was______________ the students’ injuries. Therefore, they demanded the school to cover all medical costs. 3. It ____________ that the young should respect the old 4. ____________ money, the。 (狀態(tài) ) This shop is closed at 6 pm every day． 這家商店每天 6點關(guān)門。 ?這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布。 8. severe ? = serious 嚴厲的，嚴格的 ? = very harmful 劇烈的 ? be severe with = be strict with 對 …… 要求嚴格 ? His severe looks frightened me. 他的嚴厲表情使我恐慌。 Exercises ? 她５歲就上學(xué)了。提名 May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你當我們的班長 ? put away 拋棄 。 35年后，三國科學(xué)家?guī)缀跏峭瑫r發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物遺傳的規(guī)律。他還帶病專門研究火焰，發(fā)明了礦用安全燈（ 1816），這種燈一直到今天仍叫戴維燈，曾挽救了成千上萬名礦工的生命。致命的 a deadly remark 擊中要害的評論 3. aiming to kill or destroy意在殺死的 。 ? under the control of 被 …… 控制著 ? ( go ) out of control 失控 ? 他的錢是由他妻子掌管的。 ? In addition , I work for the puter puter in my spare time. 此外，我還在業(yè)余時間要電腦公司工作。 二 、 過去分詞作表語 過去分詞作表語 ， 表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài) ， 其前的系動詞有包括 be在內(nèi)的多種形式 。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾 flowers。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語， 3M與 know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。 .： The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 魯迅寫的書很受歡迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋 。 ? He blamed it on me. 他怪我不好。 他到城里一家有名的醫(yī)院治療。撲滅 (火 ) put up 建立 。他小時聰明、淘氣，不喜歡讀書，喜歡玩樂。 ? 英國化學(xué)家、詩人 漢弗萊 戴上 。 ? ease one’s mind = put sb. at (one’s) ease 使某人安心 她說的話使大家安下心來。 ?這本書對我的學(xué)習(xí)很有價值。 eg： a lost animal 一只迷路的動物 a used stamp 一枚用過的郵票 an injured finger 一個受傷的手指 a broken coin 一枚破損的硬幣 a lighted candle 一支點燃的蠟燭 注意：過去分詞作定語時 ， 有時只有被動意義 。 I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. got blamed look so tired was disappointed with ， 人人都很驚訝 。 continued 4. arrived 5. concerned 6. frightened : 1. I found this broken plate on the floor. 2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming. 3. I looked at that modern abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens. 4. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question. 5. She is my friend devoted to my interests. 6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles labelled in green ink. 7. We saw many cracked windows in that room. Great scientists Listening amp。 過去分詞作表語 ， 構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別： 過去分詞作表語 ， 強調(diào)主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動語態(tài)中 ， 主語是動詞所表示動作的承受者 。 The railway links Shanghai to Beijing. 14. announce ? 宣布，發(fā)表， 告知 ? 顯示 …… ， 預(yù)告 / 示 ? The government announced its new economic policies. 政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟政策。承受 。十分 : deadly serious 十分認真 2. like death 死一般地 : deadly pale 死一般蒼白 2. attend ? 1) 專心 , 處理 attend to sth. ? 2）照顧 attend to sb. / sth ? 3) 治療，護理 , 照料 attend (on ) sb. ? 4）出席，參加 attend a meeting attend school (入學(xué)） ?He attended to his business. ?If you go out , who will attend to the baby? ?I didn’t attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy. 他專心于他的事務(wù)。可以用 in which。Unit 1 Great Scientists Do you know? ? Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float? ? Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? Archimedes Charles Darwin ? Who invented the first steam engine? Thomas Newen ? Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? Gregor Mendel ? Who discovered radium? ? Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? ? Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? Maries Curie Thomas Edison Leonardo da Vinci ? Who invented a lamp to keep miner safe underground? ? Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened? ? Who put forward a theory about black holes? Sir Humphrey Davy Zhang Heng Stephen Hawking Who is the father of super hybrid rice? Yuan Longping Do you know who defeated “King Cholera”? John Snow John Snow is a wellknown doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”. Do you know what kind of disease is cholera? It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat. Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage: John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” ? What happened in 1854? ? How many people died in 10 days? ? Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? Cholera outbreak hit London. 500 These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump. Task 1:Skim and Scan Task 2: Read and answer 1 Why couldn’t the cholera be under control at first? 2 Which theory did John Snow believe in? 3 John Snow finally proved the theory he believed by ________. A. gathering information with the help of a map B. looking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge Street C. Separating those who suffered cholera from those who didn’t D. Both A and B 4 To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do? 1 Why couldn’t the cholera be under control at first? 2 Which theory did John Snow believe in? Neither its cause, not its cure was understood. People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals. 3 John Snow finally proved the theory he believed by ________. A. gathering information with the help of a map B