【正文】 科學(xué)家已經(jīng)把吸煙與癌癥聯(lián)系起來。 ?這本書對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很有價(jià)值。 ? 那輛車失去控制撞在墻上。 ? ease one’s mind = put sb. at (one’s) ease 使某人安心 她說的話使大家安下心來。不共戴天的 : a deadly enemy不共戴天的敵人 adv. 1. Very極度 。戴上 。 Language points Find the phrases in the passage. 提出 傳染病 科學(xué)研究 得出結(jié)論 分析結(jié)果 對(duì) …… 產(chǎn)生興趣 被傳染的人 信仰 查清楚 調(diào)查 1水源 1使慢下來 1另外 1把 …… 和 …… 聯(lián)系起來 1死于 …… 1毫無疑問地 1阻止 …… 做 …… 1處理 ? put forward ? infectious diseases ? scientific research ? draw a conclusion ? analyze the results ? get …interested in ? the affected people ? believe in ? find out ? 提出 ? 傳染病 ? 科學(xué)研究 ? 得出結(jié)論 ? 分析結(jié)果 ? 對(duì) …… 產(chǎn)生興趣 ? 被傳染的人 ? 信仰 ? 查清楚 ? look into ? the source of water ? slow down ? in addition ? link…to ? die of ? with certainty ? prevent…from ? deal with ? 調(diào)查 ? 1水源 ? 1使慢下來 ? 1另外 ? 1把 …… 和 …… 聯(lián)系起來 ? 1死于 …… ? 1毫無疑問地 ? 1阻止 …… 做 …… ? 1處理 Language Points amp。 ? 英國化學(xué)家、詩人 漢弗萊 ? 1865年，修士 孟德爾 在一個(gè)會(huì)議上報(bào)告了他通過長達(dá)八年的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和他所統(tǒng)計(jì)的多達(dá)兩萬一千多件樣本的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，利用豌豆實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物的遺傳規(guī)律，但是孟道爾的理論超出了當(dāng)時(shí)人們能夠接受的水平。他小時(shí)聰明、淘氣，不喜歡讀書，喜歡玩樂。還可以省略 . I don’t like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your father. 我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式 . 與 way相關(guān)的短語 : by the way 順便說 by way of … 通過 …… 的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way (俚語 ) 沒門 ,別想 feel one’s way 摸黑走 ,謹(jǐn)慎從事 on one’s way to… 在去 … 的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法 put forward a theory about black holes?誰提出了黑洞的理論 ? put forward (1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出 (建議等 ) (2)推薦某人或自己任職位 。撲滅 (火 ) put up 建立 。 如果你出去，誰照顧嬰兒呢？ 星期天我沒出席他的婚禮因?yàn)樘α恕? 他到城里一家有名的醫(yī)院治療。承擔(dān) (費(fèi)用等 ) Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水 We will not absorb these . absorb…in/by.. 吸引注意 I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you 看書 absorb…into… 吸收 … The big pany has gradually absorbed these small panies into its own 些小的公司吞并了。 ? He blamed it on me. 他怪我不好。 ? The strong wind announced the ing of a big storm. 強(qiáng)風(fēng)預(yù)示著一場大風(fēng)暴的來臨。 .： The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 魯迅寫的書很受歡迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋 。 .： This shop is now closed． 這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門了 。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語， 3M與 know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 Talking (Wb) Warming up Which plant and animal do you like best?Can you classify them into a system ? Carl Linnaeus (17071778) Swedish Carl Linnaeus is often called the Father of Taxonomy(分類學(xué) ). He succeeded in classifying the plants and animals into a system they worked. His method was called “the sexual method” of classifying plants and animals. His ideas on classification have influenced generations of biologists during and after his own lifetime. Some new words in the listening text ? 瑞典 ? 種類 ? 羽毛 ? 山鳥類 P41 Listening 1. Choose which of the following statements most closely describes what this listening passage is about . Explain why the others are wrong. A. This is about a man who wants to name a flower. B. This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to own it. C. This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to know if it is a new species of flower. 2. Listen to the tape again and try to plete the following passage. To find the name of the unknown flower, first you have to go to see a flower ________. He /She will look in a special ________ written by Carl Linnaeus. He lived in __________ from ________to __________. He was very important because he solved a serious problem for _________ . He saw all plants and animals produce _________________________. Some animals produce __________ but others lay _______ while plants ______________. He used these specialist young plants and animals biology 1778 1707 Sweden book eggs produce seeds babies different ways of producing young to put plants and animals into _________. For example, the group called birds lay ________ to produce young and they all have ________. Linnaeus put the plants and animals into smaller groups or species. He gave each one two names. One is for the large group, for example _______ and one is for the species, for example _________. So a parrot would be ___________. He was the first person to successfully classify(分類 )all plants and animals. bird,parrot parrot bird feathers eggs groups Listening Task (P44) Listening Task P44 Euler’s achievements Examples New symbols and terms ,sin, consin Old areas of mathematics Revised and analysed all maths of his day New area of mathematics Topology(拓?fù)鋵W(xué) ) Overall importance Introduced a lot of symbols into maths。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾 flowers。 我原以為它能好些 。 二 、 過去分詞作表語 過去分詞作表語 ， 表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài) ， 其前的系動(dòng)詞有包括 be在內(nèi)的多種形式 。 a broken piece of glass boiled water a used stamp a buried box of coins a damaged puter worn—out shoes Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative 1. terrified people 1. 2. reserved seats 2. 3. polluted water 3. 4. a crowded room 4. 5. a pleased winner 5. people who are terrified seats which are reserved water that is polluted a room that is crowded a winner who is pleased Past Participle Past Participle as the Predicative as the Attribute 1. children who 1. look astonished 2. a vase that is broken 2. 3. a door that is closed 3. 4. the audience who feel tired 4. 5. an animal that is trapped 5. astonished children a broke