法國葡萄酒專題講座(文件)
【正文】 855年的分級中，共有四座酒莊被評為 “ 一級 ” ，再加上 1973年評為升級的茂同莊，在波爾多總共有五座一級酒莊，他們是： In the 1855classification, there were 4 Chateaus classified as the “Grand Cru” class, in addition to the Chateau Mouton which was promoted in 1973, there are 5 Chateaux described as the top five in Bordeaux 拉菲 Chateau Lafite Rothschild 茂同 Chateau Mouton Rothschild 拉圖 Chateau Latour 瑪高 Chateau Margaux 奧比康 Chateau HautBrion 18 Some Main Subregions in Bordeaux 一些波爾多主要的次產(chǎn)區(qū) 19 Some Main Subregions in Bordeaux 一些波爾多主要的次產(chǎn)區(qū) ? 波爾多有幾個主要的次產(chǎn)區(qū)，它們是 There are some main subwinemaking regions in Bordeaux, they are: ? 美度 Medoc ? 格拉夫 Grave ? 圣達美莉安 St. Emilion ? 保萬龍 Pomerol 20 格拉夫 Graves ? 在格拉夫地區(qū)的紅酒和白酒都很出名，但最為著名的就是奧比安酒莊，在 1855年的評級中這是唯一一家非梅多克地區(qū)的一級酒莊 Graves is known for its outstanding red wines and white ones,of which Chateau HautBrion is the only one nonMedoc winery that get the Premier Cru title in the 1855 Classification ? 蘇玳和巴薩克地區(qū)主要產(chǎn)白酒，口味從干到甜都有。蘇玳區(qū)出產(chǎn)由 “ 貴腐菌 ” 感染而制成的全世界口感最為甘美，層次極為豐富的甜白酒 The wines from Sauternes and Barsac are mainly whites that ranges from dry to wines produced in Sauternes are not only the world’s most luscious, but also the most plex ones which are affected by “Noble Rot” 21 格拉夫的“ Terroir” Graves Terroir ? 地理位置 ：位于加農(nóng)河的左岸 Location: The left bank of Garonne river ? 氣候 ：和梅多克的很相近，但相對偏熱和多雨 Climate: Very similar to the Medoc, but fractionally hotter and with slightly more rainfall ? 土壤 ：表層是沙礫土，混有沙土，石灰土和黏土，下層土有很多種，但主要是單一或是混合的石灰土和黏土
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