港口物流與供應(yīng)鏈(文件)
【正文】 Share % Imports: $ Exports: $ Share % Imports: $ Exports: $ Share % Imports: $ Exports: $ Share % $256 Billion 33 Total Jobs Impact: Million Jobs BST Assoc. 2023 Imports:34,000 Exports: 5,100 Share % Imports: 208,600 Exports: 34,600 Share % Imports:954,300 Exports: 160,400 Share % Imports:426,600 Exports: 72,300 Share % Imports: 365,700 Exports: 70,000 Share % Imports: 580,600 Exports: 101,200 Share % Imports: 253,200 Exports: 22,100 Share % 34 Total Tax Impact: $ Billion BST Assoc. 2023 Imports: $ Exports: $ Share % Imports: $1, Exports: $ Share % Imports: $8, Exports: $ Share % Imports: $3, Exports: $ Share % Imports: $3, Exports: $ Share % Imports: $5, Exports: $ Share % Imports: $2, Exports: $ Share % 35 Ports Are Less Productive Than Asian and European Ports Asian Ports European Ports . Ports . West Coast Ports . Gulf Coast Ports . East Coast Ports 9,272 4,284 2,894 16,595 6,396 4,028 3,543 3,149 2,021 4,944 4,635 2,661 1999 2023 Throughput measured in TEUs/Acre/Year Source: 1999 – 2023 CI Database, Seaports of the Americas, Port Data 25% less than Asian Ports 36 Logistics Costs Are Increasing Total Logistics Cost as Percent of . Gross Domestic Product Source: State of Logistics Report, Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, 2023 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 Year Inventory Transportation Administration 37 To be Competitive Today, Ports Must: Reduce Throughput Costs Increase Cargo Velocity Reduce Environmental Impacts Improve Security 38 Essential Ingredients for Success C y Common Vision Common Goals 39 港口發(fā)展的福特主義 和后福特主義 40 ? 福特主義經(jīng)濟(jì)體系產(chǎn)生于 20世紀(jì) 30年代，具有四大特征： ? 生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中實(shí)施機(jī)械化以及由此而來(lái)的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益； ? 按層次框架組織生產(chǎn) ； ? 通過(guò)實(shí)施產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，鼓勵(lì)大規(guī)模的群眾性消費(fèi)活動(dòng)； ? 謀取穩(wěn)定的消費(fèi)和生產(chǎn)格局。 ? 貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)是 小批量 、 大運(yùn)量 ，對(duì)于其他相關(guān)服務(wù)的要求較低， 因而整個(gè)物流活動(dòng)的集成尚未形成 。 4 現(xiàn)代港口物流的基本功能 運(yùn)輸、中轉(zhuǎn)功能 裝卸搬運(yùn)功能 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)功能 加工、包裝、分揀功能 配送功能 信息處理功能 其他服務(wù)功能 保稅性質(zhì)的口岸功能 5 典型港口物流模式 ? 世界港口的發(fā)展大體經(jīng)歷了四代： ?第一代 港口功能定位為純粹的
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1