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初一英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(文件)

 

【正文】 表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí),要使用on the :  Is there any water in the glass?  Would you like some tea?  a tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬  The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高?! ?4)high可作副詞,tall不能?! ?1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力?! an you make a cake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎?  Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?  You can39?! hat can he mean?他會(huì)是什么意思?  You can have my seat,I39?! ould 是 can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問(wèn)句中)?! ily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)  那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的?! ould I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎?  Could you please ring again at six?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎?所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來(lái)時(shí))須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示?! he can39。t find ,但沒(méi)能找到。be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是睡著了?! ften表示經(jīng)常,sometimes表示有時(shí)候,在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes?! e usually play basketball after ?! e often reads English in the ?! ow much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢?  How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?be good at表示擅長(zhǎng),在……方面做得好,而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好?! ating too much is bad for you ?! he boss is bad to his 。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上?! e gets up early every morning.every只能用作形容詞?! ?7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)  I do my homework in the evening.m doing my homework now.而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用?! 〗浑H用語(yǔ)  3. What39?! ?. I want to take some books to the classroom.  10. Don39。m (not) good at basketball.s all right./ All right.t have any CDs.  18. Where are you from?  From Beijing.t. ( I don39?! ?2. When do you go to school every day?  I go to school at 7:00 every day.  2. Could sb. do sth.?  6. How do you spell …?  3. in English  7. look at  11. at school  15. go shopping。  13. look after  9. e on  5. at home  1. Sit down  4. would like to do sth. 重要句型s your telephone number in New York?s Monday.t.  13. That39。  9. What39?! ?. I think so.  I don39。re wele.  看!他們正在打掃教室呢?! e often clean the classroom after school.而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing)?! ∷麄兠總€(gè)人都想做不同的事情。  Each of them has his own duty.  街的兩旁有樹。  We each have a new book.  each 和every都有每一個(gè)的意思,但含義和用法不相同?! i Lei is good at drawing, but I39。  Miss Li is good to all of ?! oing eye exercises is good for your 。  be good for 表示對(duì)……有好處,而be bad for表示對(duì)……有害。  how much后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為多少,how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?! ?4. How much/ How many  Sometimes I go to bed ,我睡覺(jué)很早。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,則放在句首?! hat are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么?  12. be sleeping/ be asleep  look for 意為尋找,而find意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)找這一動(dòng)作,并不注重找的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果?! hey have not been able to e to Beijing.  只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。例如:  could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)?! he doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他?! ?Of course,you 。例如:ve just had ,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過(guò)午飯。t be six o39。例如:  Can you ride a bike? 你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?  (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.  (3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過(guò)high的程度比tall高?! e is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上?! ?1)說(shuō)人,動(dòng)物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如t any water in the glass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然用some。如:  (1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?! ?. in the tree/ on the tree  Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?  他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作?! o swimming 去游泳  do some reading 讀書cooking為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用 some, much修飾?! ell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.  He39?! ld women like to talk with 。  talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說(shuō)的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 不過(guò),talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。  speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力?! an you speak about him? 你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況?  Please say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)?! ay:是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為說(shuō)出、說(shuō)道,著重所說(shuō)的話?! e39?! ∵@兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為做,但含義卻不同,不能混用?! ll right.好吧?! ll 行了、可以,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。s all right.  That39?! hat39。s right意為對(duì)的,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷?! ?. That39?!  ! ?. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。  ?! ?) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞?! e watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD?! ?) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語(yǔ)用介詞on。表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語(yǔ)中介詞用at,不加冠詞。  介詞用法:  Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?  4) 一般疑問(wèn)句由“助動(dòng)詞Do/ Does + 主語(yǔ) + have + 賓語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,回答用Yes, … do/ , … don’t/ doesn’t.  We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒(méi)有課?! ulie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車?! ou have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個(gè)新的英語(yǔ)老師?! ?) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。判斷一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài),主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),一般說(shuō)來(lái),每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?! ake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking  動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,其構(gòu)成如下:  I’m reading English. 我正在讀英語(yǔ)?! ‖F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):  祈使句:  祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等,句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),肯定形式由謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))構(gòu)成,否定形式則在句前加Don’t.如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞?! ≠e格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語(yǔ)人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)?! an I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎?表示“形狀”的詞如:round square等。后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。  “限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞,它位于各類形容詞前?! hough he is young, he can do it well.初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):詞匯  1. 形容詞的用法:  He didn’t study hard so that he failed inthe exam.  (以下例句按上述順序排列) I will go there tomorrow.  I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)  The man over there is my old fr
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