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初一英語重要知識點匯總-在線瀏覽

2024-09-26 19:54本頁面
  

【正文】 ing 去游泳  5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.  like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。t like to play football with Li Ming.  他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢?! he other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other…  One of my two brothers studies English,  the other studies Chinese.  我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。  7. in the tree/ on the tree  in the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。  There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。但有以下兩點需要  注意。如:  There is some water in the glass.  Is there any water in the glass?  There isn39。如:  Would you like some tea?  9. tall/ high  (1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如  a tall woman 一個高個子婦女  a tall horse 一個高大的馬  (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如:  He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上?! ?3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高?! ?5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.  10. can/ could  (1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力  。例如:  Where can he be?他會在什么地方呢?  Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎?  It surely can39。clock already?不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧?  You can39。ve just had ,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。例如:  You can e in any 。You can have my seat,I39?! ?3) could  could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)?! ily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)  當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳?! ould可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:  Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎?  Could you please ring again at six?六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎?  (4) can的形式  只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。所有其他時態(tài)(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示?! ?1. look for/ find  look for 意為尋找,而find意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),前者強調(diào)找這一動作,并不注重找的結(jié)果,而后者則強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。t find ,但沒能找到。be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是睡著了?! he children are asleep 。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。  We usually play basketball after 。  He often reads English in the ?! ow much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?  How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?  15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at  be good for 表示對……有好處,而be bad for表示對……有害。be good at表示擅長,在……方面做得好,而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好?! ating too much is bad for you ?! he boss is bad to his 。m bad at ,但是我不擅長。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。  We each have a new book.  我們每人各有一本新書?! e gets up early every morning.  每天早晨他都起得早。every只能用作形容詞?! hey each want to do something different.  他們每個人都想做不同的事情。而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing)?! 39?! ‖F(xiàn)在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用?! e often clean the classroom after school.  我們經(jīng)常放學后打掃教室。初一英語知識點:句式  三、時態(tài)  Be 動詞:She’s a worker. Is she aworker? She isn’t a worker.  行為動詞:Theywant to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.  現(xiàn)在進行時  表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進行就使用進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth + 其它.  Nancyis writing a letter. Is Nancywriting a letter? Nancy isn’t writing aletter.  一、主語(subject):  He likes dancing. (代詞)  Seeing is believing. (動名詞)  What he needs is a book. (主語從句)  (It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征  He is asleep.  Seventyfour! You don’t look it. (代詞)  He is asleep. (形容詞)  The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)  To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, Ican’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)  taste(嘗、吃起來), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感覺) ….  The sound sounds strange.  Tom looks thin.  The food tastes good.  Now I feel tired.  1)動作的承受者——動賓  He hates you. (代詞)  We should help the old and the poor.  I hope to see you again. (不定式)  2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓  Under the snow, there are many rocks.  He gave me a book yesterday.  We all think it a pity that she didn’te here. (名)  We found nobody in. (副詞)  Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)  Don’t keep the lights burning. (現(xiàn)在分詞)  六、主補:對主語的補充?! e was elected monitor.  He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson.   He is our friend. (代詞)  He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson.(形容詞)  The woman with a baby in her arms is mysister. (介詞)  The trees planted last year are growingwell now. (過去分詞)  You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)八、狀語:用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子?! he meeting will be held in themeetingroom.  He studies hard to learn English well.  I like some of you very much.  He goes to school by bike.  形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、后。中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等。如:both my hands、all half his ine等?!按箝L高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞?!皣敝敢粋€國家或地區(qū)的詞?!白饔妙悇e”的詞如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等?! he little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看?!  want that one. 我想要那個?! hich one? 哪一個?  是用來表示人的代詞,有單數(shù)和負數(shù)之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語?! ≈鞲瘢篒, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語  He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級?! an you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?  可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞凡是可數(shù)計數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾?! ?2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water初一英語知識點:祈使句  Stand up, please. 請起立。  Don’t worry. 別擔心。  can的用法:  She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。  I can’t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了?! an you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?  概念:表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的活動。  結(jié)構(gòu):由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構(gòu)成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數(shù)一致?! ary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏?! hat are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在
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