【正文】
ing 去游泳 5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢?! he other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other… One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. 我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。 7. in the tree/ on the tree in the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。但有以下兩點需要 注意。如: There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? There isn39。如: Would you like some tea? 9. tall/ high (1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女 a tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上?! ?3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高?! ?5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low. 10. can/ could (1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力 。例如: Where can he be?他會在什么地方呢? Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎? It surely can39。clock already?不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧? You can39。ve just had ,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。例如: You can e in any 。You can have my seat,I39?! ?3) could could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)?! ily could swim when she was four years old.(能力) 當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳?! ould可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如: Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎? Could you please ring again at six?六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎? (4) can的形式 只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。所有其他時態(tài)(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示?! ?1. look for/ find look for 意為尋找,而find意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),前者強調(diào)找這一動作,并不注重找的結(jié)果,而后者則強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。t find ,但沒能找到。be asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是睡著了?! he children are asleep 。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。 We usually play basketball after 。 He often reads English in the ?! ow much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀? How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人? 15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at be good for 表示對……有好處,而be bad for表示對……有害。be good at表示擅長,在……方面做得好,而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好?! ating too much is bad for you ?! he boss is bad to his 。m bad at ,但是我不擅長。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。 We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書?! e gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。every只能用作形容詞?! hey each want to do something different. 他們每個人都想做不同的事情。而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing)?! 39?! ‖F(xiàn)在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用?! e often clean the classroom after school. 我們經(jīng)常放學后打掃教室。初一英語知識點:句式 三、時態(tài) Be 動詞:She’s a worker. Is she aworker? She isn’t a worker. 行為動詞:Theywant to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. 現(xiàn)在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進行就使用進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth + 其它. Nancyis writing a letter. Is Nancywriting a letter? Nancy isn’t writing aletter. 一、主語(subject): He likes dancing. (代詞) Seeing is believing. (動名詞) What he needs is a book. (主語從句) (It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征 He is asleep. Seventyfour! You don’t look it. (代詞) He is asleep. (形容詞) The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語) To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, Ican’t buy a ring. ” (不定式) taste(嘗、吃起來), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感覺) …. The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired. 1)動作的承受者——動賓 He hates you. (代詞) We should help the old and the poor. I hope to see you again. (不定式) 2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓 Under the snow, there are many rocks. He gave me a book yesterday. We all think it a pity that she didn’te here. (名) We found nobody in. (副詞) Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式) Don’t keep the lights burning. (現(xiàn)在分詞) 六、主補:對主語的補充?! e was elected monitor. He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson. He is our friend. (代詞) He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson.(形容詞) The woman with a baby in her arms is mysister. (介詞) The trees planted last year are growingwell now. (過去分詞) You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)八、狀語:用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子?! he meeting will be held in themeetingroom. He studies hard to learn English well. I like some of you very much. He goes to school by bike. 形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、后。中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等。如:both my hands、all half his ine等?!按箝L高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞?!皣敝敢粋€國家或地區(qū)的詞?!白饔妙悇e”的詞如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等?! he little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看?! want that one. 我想要那個?! hich one? 哪一個? 是用來表示人的代詞,有單數(shù)和負數(shù)之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語?! ≈鞲瘢篒, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級?! an you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎? 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞凡是可數(shù)計數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾?! ?2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water初一英語知識點:祈使句 Stand up, please. 請起立。 Don’t worry. 別擔心。 can的用法: She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。 I can’t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了?! an you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎? 概念:表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的活動。 結(jié)構(gòu):由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構(gòu)成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數(shù)一致?! ary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏?! hat are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在