【正文】 iend.(副詞)　　Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)　　She was found singing in the next room.　　I’ll have my bike repaired. (過去分詞)　　Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語)　　We elected him monitor. (名詞)　　3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)　　Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)　　How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)　　四、賓語：　　The food smells delicious.　　It sounds a good idea.　　My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)　　Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞)　　三、表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征?！　t is very clear that the elephant isround and tall like a tree.　　Twenty years is a short time in history.(數(shù)詞)句子說明的人或事物?！　’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.　　情態(tài)動詞：Ican play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’tplay the piano.　　二、句式　　　　肯定陳述句　　a) This is abook. (be動詞)　　b) He looksvery young. (連系動詞)　　c) I want asweat like this. (實義動詞)　　d) I can bringsome things to school. (情態(tài)動詞)　　e) There’s a puter on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))　　否定陳述句　　a) These aren’t their books.　　b) They don’tlook nice.　　c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.　　d) Kate can’t findher doll.　　e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)　　2. 祈使句　　肯定祈使句　　a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!　　c) Come in,please.　　否定祈使句a)Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.　　3. 疑問句　　1) 一般疑問句　　a) Is Jim astudent?　　b) Can I helpyou?　　c) Does shelike salad?　　d) Do theywatch TV?　　e) Is shereading?肯定回答:a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, sheis.　　否定回答:a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.　　2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small?　　回答 It’s big./ It’s small.　　3) 特殊疑問句　　①　問年齡How old is Lucy? She is twelve.　?、凇柗N類　What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.　　③　問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.　?、堋柗绞紿ow do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK.　　How do we contact you? My address is cindyjones.　?、荨栐颉hy do you want to join the club?　　⑥　問時間What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten ..　　What time doyou usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.　　When do youwant to go? Let’s go at 7:00.　?、摺柕胤絎here’s my backpack? It’s underthe table.　?、唷栴伾玏hat color are they? They are light blue.　　What’s your favourite color? It’s black.　　⑨　問人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.　　Who is the boyin blue? My brother.　　Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.　　Who are Lisaand Tim talking to?　?、狻枛|西What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.　　What else canyou see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 What’s your aunt’sname? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.　　What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.　　What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.　　12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.　　13 問字母　What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.　　14 問價格　How much are these pants? They’re 15dollars.　　15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 5768349.　　16 問謂語(動作) What’s hedoing? He’s watching TV.　　17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.　　What’s your father? He’s a doctor.初一英語知識點：時態(tài)而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。　　I do my homework in the evening.　　我在晚上做作業(yè)?！　ach of them has his own duty.　　他們各人有各人的義務?！　here are trees on each side of the street.　　街的兩旁有樹。16. each/ every　　each 和every都有每一個的意思，但含義和用法不相同?！　iss Li is good to all of 。be good to表示對……友好，而be bad to表示對……不好?！　ometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早?！　?3. often/ usually/sometimes　　often表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。　　12. be sleeping/ be asleep　　be sleeping 表示動作，意思是正在睡覺。例如：　　She can39。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。　　At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)　　那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。m going ，你坐我的座位吧?！　hat can he mean?他會是什么意思?　　在日常會話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。t be six o39?！　?4)high可作副詞，tall不能。t any water in the glass.　　(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some?！　?. some/ any　　(1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！　nother表三者以上的另一個，另一些　　There is room for another few books on the 。例如：　　He likes playing football, but he doesn39。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：　　do some washing 洗些衣服　　do some shopping 買些東西　　do some reading 讀書　　do some writing 寫些東西　　do some fishing 釣魚　　從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。s telling me a 。如：　　I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。如：　　I want to go there by bus , he said . 他說，我要坐汽車到那里去。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。s all right.　　All 行了、可以，表示同意對方的建議或要求。s all 不用謝、沒關系，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉?！　hat39。s right./ That39?！　?. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法。　　2. 祈使句。　　　　【名師講解】　　1. That39。例如：　　I think we must help the old man.我想我們應該幫助這位老人?！　hat39。s broken. That39?！　s your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎　　2. make/do　　這兩個詞都可以解釋為做，但含義卻不同，不能混用。　　3. say/speak/talk/tell　　say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為說出、說道，著重所說的話。如：　　Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?　　I don39?！　alk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：　　He39。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。　　the other表另一個(二者之中)one…，the other…　　One of my two brothers studies English, 　the other studies