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四級完形填空類型及技巧(文件)

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【正文】 can be cared for at home if there is someone 4 of looking after him under the doctors 5. Sometimes arrangements can be6 for a visiting nurse to give the necessary 7 once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home 8 on with the rest of the care during the 9 between the nurses visits.   The rapid diagnosis and immediate treatment 10 the spot of an accident or 11 illness, while awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite 12 from the home nursing.   When illness does e, the whole family is 13. Many adjustments have to be made 14 the family routine neednt be 15 pletely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing 16 on the family. The 17 responsibility for giving nursing care is usually 18 by one person, frequently the mother. 19, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or in 20 she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.1.[A] Occasionally[B] Unfortunately [C] Miserably[D] Naturally2.[A] reason[B] notice [C] warning[D] signal3.[A] weak[B] patient[C] ill[D] guilty4.[A] suitable[B] appropriate[C] capable[D] indispensable5.[A] introduction[B] requirement [C] decision[D] direction6.[A] done[B] made [C] placed[D] performed7.[A] entertainment [B] cure[C] care[D] training8.[A] works[B] carries[C] looks[D] depends9.[A] break[B] gap[C] interval[D] course10.[A] on[B] in[C] at[D] from11.[A] immediate[B] sudden[C] instant[D] gradual12.[A] similar[B] distinct [C] urgent [D] separate13.[A] inclined[B] related [C] affected[D] effected14.[A] and[B] but[C] or[D] thus15.[A] puzzled[B] confused [C] troubled[D] disturbed16.[A] strain[B] worry [C] pain[D] trouble17.[A] joint[B] overall [C] intensive[D] extensive18.[A] confirmed [B] ensured[C] assumed[D] concerned19.[A] Therefore [B] Moreover [C] Furthermore[D] However20.[A] fact[B] case[C] result[D] contrast【答案與解析】 Exercise 1 【文章大意】   本文主要談到影響一個人智力發(fā)展的兩個因素:大腦和成長的環(huán)境,其中環(huán)境因素對智力的發(fā)展起著更為重要的作用。結(jié)構(gòu)銜接題。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。邏輯銜接題。73題答案為Learning;75題答案為needs。二、 慣用銜接題 慣用銜接題要求考生根據(jù)某些習(xí)慣搭配或固定句式的要求,在空白處填入合適的詞,使前后形成合理的搭配關(guān)系。語義銜接題。一、 語義銜接題  語義銜接題要求考生根據(jù)上下文語義的要求,在空白處填入合適的詞,使上下文語義通順。完形填空所占分值比例為10%,考試時間為15分鐘。 Lecture 1第一講4種常見題目類型完形填空的空白處所刪去的詞既有實(shí)詞也有虛詞,它的目的是測試考生在各個層面上的語言理解能力和語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。這類題的四個選項(xiàng)大多是以近義詞、反義詞或形近詞的形式出現(xiàn)。分析句意可知,此處是將電子商務(wù)(emerce)與我們熟知的傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)形式(wellknown mercial offerings)進(jìn)行比較?!纠?】 (091274)【原文】“73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources 74 young people cannot meet the new 75,” says the reports author, Professor Stephen McNair. 【選項(xiàng)】[A] at[B] by[C] in[D] on【解析】74題選[D]。三、 邏輯銜接題   邏輯銜接題要求考生根據(jù)上下文因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的要求,在空白處填入正確的銜接詞語,使上下文形成合理的邏輯銜接。此處需要填入一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞,將四個選項(xiàng)帶入句中,能使此處邏輯通順的是[B] if (如果)。經(jīng)常涉及到的語法結(jié)構(gòu)有名詞性從句、定語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、虛擬語氣、倒裝等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且不在從句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語,所以可將答案限定在[B] how和[D] however中。文章最后通過一對雙胞胎Peter 和 John的生活經(jīng)歷證明了這種觀點(diǎn)的正確性。2.【解析】選[B]。邏輯銜接題。邏輯銜接題。語義銜接題兼慣用銜接題。6.【解析】選[B]。bring up“教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)大”;bring about“引起,實(shí)現(xiàn),造成”;bring forward“提出,提前”;bring forth“引起,提出”。8.【解析】選[A]。9.【解析】選[B]。慣用銜接題。語義銜接題。由本文末尾的his identical brother可知,所填詞應(yīng)是identical的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或近義復(fù)現(xiàn),選項(xiàng)中符合要求的只有[A] identical。此處是說這對雙胞胎被寄養(yǎng)在什么樣的家庭里。由本句話可知,Peter的養(yǎng)父母沒有受過什么教育,他們的智力水平也不高,因此可以判斷他們的社會圈子也應(yīng)該是相對封閉的,故答案為[B] isolated。16.【解析】選[C]。17.【解析】選[A]。邏輯銜接題。語義銜接題。并列連詞and前后的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,twentyfive points higher than對應(yīng)forty points higher than,由此可知the20應(yīng)對應(yīng)his identical brother,表示一類人。另一方面,由于負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)理的家人也需要充足的休息時間,甚至還會生病,因此病人的其他家屬也要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。兩句明顯具有對比轉(zhuǎn)折的意味,所以所填詞應(yīng)表達(dá)消極含義,故答案為[B] Unfortunately。將四個選項(xiàng)分別帶入原文中可知,[C] warning“預(yù)兆”最符合句意。根據(jù)本句的謂語can be cared for以及第二句中的illness可知,所填詞應(yīng)是它的近義復(fù)現(xiàn),故答案為[C] ill。四個選項(xiàng)中只有[C] capable能與介詞of連用,意為“能夠…”,故為答案。根據(jù)常識可知,如何照顧病人應(yīng)采納醫(yī)生的建議。慣用銜接題。語義銜接題。四個選項(xiàng)均能與on搭配使用,[A] works,work on意為“從事于,致力于”;[B] carries,carry on意為“繼續(xù),完成”;[C] looks,look on意為“觀看,旁觀”;[D] depends,depend on意為“依賴,依靠;相信,信賴”。語義銜接題。10.【解析】選[A]。語義銜接題。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填詞所在句的主語為the rapid diagnosis and immediate treatment,很明顯它與the home nursing屬于不同的護(hù)理范疇,所以所填詞應(yīng)能表示這層含義,且與from構(gòu)成合理搭配,故答案為[B] distinct,distinct from意為“與…截然不同”。14.【解析】選[B]。語義銜接題。thus提示此處所填詞應(yīng)與前面的time and energy相照應(yīng),且應(yīng)能與介詞on搭配使用,選項(xiàng)中只有[A] strain符合要求,故為答案。所填詞修飾responsibility,由后面的mother可知,一般承擔(dān)家庭護(hù)理工作的都是母親,[B] overall“全部的,總的”符合句意,故為答案,其他三個選項(xiàng)都不能用來修飾responsibility。19.【解析】選[D]。20.【解析】選[B]。技巧一: 利用排除法排除明顯干擾選項(xiàng)如果不能很有把握地直接選出某一道題的答案,可以先將各選項(xiàng)帶入空白處,利用排除法排除明顯不符合句意的選項(xiàng),從而縮小選擇的范圍。4.尋找與空白處構(gòu)成搭配的詞語,從而排除不能與其搭配的選項(xiàng)。此處的詞應(yīng)能和空后的with搭配,故首先排除[C] reckon和[D] rest。慣用銜接題?!纠?】 (081286)【原文】They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of workers.【選項(xiàng)】[A] growing[B] breeding[C] raising[D] flying【解析】選[A]。將四個選項(xiàng)依次帶入空格后可知,最符合句意要求的為[A] growing。語義銜接題。  常用的邏輯關(guān)系詞語包括:邏輯關(guān)系常用連接詞語并列and, as well as, both…and, not only…but (also), neither…nor轉(zhuǎn)折but, however, whereas, while, yet, still, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the other hand, not…but, rather than 選擇or, nor, or else, otherwise, either…or遞進(jìn)besides, also, even, moreover, likewise, furthermore, whats more, in addition解釋that is (to say), in other words時間when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, once, the moment/ day/ instant/ minute/ second, every time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, then, mea
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