英國文學(xué)作品與作家(文件)
【正文】 n method. Induction（歸納法） implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and testing of hypotheses. （哲學(xué)家、散文家；在論述探究知識的著作中提出了知識就 是力量這一著名論斷；近代唯物主義哲學(xué)的奠基人和近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的先驅(qū)。s 1796 biography called him the greatest English author. He remains generally regarded as one of the preeminent writers in the English language and as a thinker of world importance. 寫作的 3 個主題 : ?? Church government ?? Divorce ?? Republicanism 作品 ： ?? 1637： Lycidas 《利西達(dá)斯》 ?? 1650： Areopagitica 《為英國人民聲辯》 ?? 1667: Paradise Lost 《失樂園》是無韻體 ?? 1671: Paradise Regained 《復(fù)樂園》 ?? 1671: Samson Agonistes 《力士參孫》 This son is written in iambic pentameter rhymed in abba abba cde cde, typical of Italian son. Its theme is that people use their talent for God, and they serve him best who can endure the suffering best. 冒險小說作家 Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾? 笛福 1660~1731 小說家，新聞記者，小冊子作者；十八世紀(jì)英國現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說的奠基人。 作品： A Tale of a Tub 《一只桶的故事》 The battle of the Books 《書籍之戰(zhàn)》 The Drapier’ s Letter 《布商來信》 A Modest Proposal 《一個溫和的建議》 Gulliver‘ s Travels 《格列佛游記》 Four parts: Lilliput 小人國 Brobdingnag 大人國 Flying Island 飛島 Houyhnhnm 馬島 浪漫主義詩人一 William Blake 威廉?布萊克 1757~1827 ?? Poet and Painter ?? Engraver ?? Developed own mythology/religion ?? First major “ Romantic” poet ?? 英國文學(xué)史上最復(fù)雜、最有個性的詩人之一 他打破了 18 世紀(jì)新古典主義的教條，用歌謠和無韻體詩來書寫理想和生活。 innocence External reality amp。s Pilgrimage and Don Juan. ?? Byron39。 poem, To Autumn, is that change is both natural and beautiful. The poem praises the glories of the fall season by using almost every type of imagery to both charm and appeal to the reader. Comment: The speaker in the poem acknowledges that time passes by, but also asserts that this change usually yields something new and better than what came before. Each of the poem39。s Ode to the West Wind is written in iambic pentameter. It contains five son length stanzas, each with a closing couplet. The rhyming scheme form is aba bcb cdc ded ee. The tone is poignant. Many will agree that this poem is an invocation for an unseen force to take control and revive life. Artistic features: Using rerza rima(三行詩 aba bcb cdc ded efe ? )To a Skylark致云雀 Johnl Keats 約翰?濟(jì)慈 1795~1821 “美即是真，真即是美”是他的著名詩句。 ?? The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century. Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩 ① John Anderson, My Jo約翰?安德生，我的愛人 ② A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰 n ③ Auld Longn Syne往昔時光 ④ A Man’ s a Ma
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1