【正文】 inner 作品 ： ① Poetical Sketches 詩的素描 ② Songs of Innocence 天真之歌 a happy and innocent world from children’ s eye. Include: The Chimney Sweeper Lamb is a symbol of peace and purity ③ The Book of Thel 塞爾書 ④ The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂和地獄的結(jié)合 ⑤ Songs of Experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌 a word of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone from men : The Chimney Sweeper、 London、 The Tyger Tyger is a symbol of dread and violence ⑥ Visions of the Daughters of Albion 阿爾比昂的女兒們之 幻想 ⑦ The Song of Los 羅斯之歌 Robert Burns 羅伯特?彭斯 1759~1796 ?? Scottish poet and writer of traditional Scottish folk songs, whose works are known and loved wherever the English language is read. ?? 是英國蘇格蘭著名的 農(nóng)民詩人。 Natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study。約翰 Macbeth麥克白 ④ Shakespeare Son :154 The Sons Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg 三、 Francisl Bacon 弗蘭西斯?培根 1561~1626 Bacon’ s quote knowledge is power 知識就是力量。 evil Heaven amp。s Pilgrimage and Don Juan. ?? Byron39。 評價(jià) ?? the founder of English materialist philosophy. ?? The founder of modern science in England. ?? a representative of the English renaissance. ?? a wellknown philosopher, scientist and essayist. Bacon’ s works establish and popularize an inductive methodology for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method. Induction（歸納法） implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and testing of hypotheses. （哲學(xué)家、散文家；在論述探究知識的著作中提出了知識就 是力量這一著名論斷；近代唯物主義哲學(xué)的奠基人和近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的先驅(qū)。 ) The father of English poetry. Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity. 作品： ① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集： first time to use ‘ heroic couplet’ (雙韻體 ) by middle English ② Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德 ③ The House of Fame聲譽(yù)之堂 ④ The book of the Duchess公爵夫人之書 ⑤ The Parliament of Fowls百鳥議會 二、 William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亞1564~1616lplaywright,poet 評價(jià) ments： Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature 莎士比亞同時(shí)代戲劇家本 Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人 ③ Four Tragedies: Hamlet哈姆萊特 。弗蘭德斯》 ④ A Journal of the Plague Year 《大疫年日記》 ⑤ Roxana 《羅克薩娜》 Jonathan Swift 喬納森?斯威夫特 1667~1745 十八世紀(jì)杰出的政論家和諷刺小說家 a master satirist。 作品 ： ?? On First Looking into Chapman’ s Homer 《初探恰普羅譯荷馬》 ?? “ Sleep and Poetry ”《睡與詩》 ?? Endymion 《恩底彌翁》 ?? Isabella《伊莎貝拉》 ?? Four great odes: Ode on a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌 Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌 Ode to Psyche心靈頌 Ode On Melan