【正文】 院關(guān)于解決農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題的若干意見(jiàn)，要求保障農(nóng)民工子女平等接受義務(wù)教育；到2006 年，新修訂的《義務(wù)教育法》里又從法律的高度對(duì)這種流動(dòng)人口子女的教育給予界定，對(duì)“兩為主”政策從法律的角度界定。從根本上建立經(jīng)費(fèi)籌措保障機(jī)制，將農(nóng)民工子女教育經(jīng)費(fèi)列入流入地政府預(yù)算內(nèi)教育經(jīng)費(fèi)，并按實(shí)際在校人數(shù)向接收農(nóng)民工的公辦學(xué)校核撥公用教育經(jīng)費(fèi)，從而維護(hù)學(xué)校的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。此外，公辦學(xué)校還應(yīng)進(jìn)一步簡(jiǎn)化就學(xué)程序，合情、合理、合法的規(guī)定入學(xué)條件，盡可能地降低農(nóng)民工子女的入學(xué)門(mén)檻。同時(shí)公辦學(xué)校應(yīng)通過(guò)交流、提供培訓(xùn)等方式加強(qiáng)對(duì)民辦農(nóng)民工子弟學(xué)校的幫扶，此外，教育行政部門(mén)要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)非法民辦農(nóng)民工子弟學(xué)校的審批和整改工作，引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范其發(fā)展，使其走上正軌。”，提高農(nóng)民工自身的素質(zhì)農(nóng)民工家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入水平之所以會(huì)很低，主要是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈σ患贾L(zhǎng)。同時(shí)，也要加大教育宣傳力度，不斷強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工送子女上學(xué)的意識(shí)，讓他們相信只有知識(shí)才能改變命運(yùn)、使他們的子女享受到應(yīng)有的權(quán)利。此外，學(xué)校還應(yīng)該關(guān)注農(nóng)民工子女的心理健康教育，加強(qiáng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行心理指導(dǎo)，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和化解出現(xiàn)的心理問(wèn)題，以此保障農(nóng)民工子女真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工子女在城市中“進(jìn)得來(lái)、留得住、學(xué)得好”?？梢哉f(shuō)這牽動(dòng)著社會(huì)的方方面面，因此，各級(jí)政府明確自身責(zé)任，合理配置現(xiàn)有的公共教育資源，加大投入提供更為優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育服務(wù)資源；打破傳統(tǒng)的戶(hù)籍制度，努力為農(nóng)民工子女教育營(yíng)造一個(gè)有政策保障的大環(huán)境，通過(guò)制度革新，確保農(nóng)民工子女受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)力，才能真正做到農(nóng)民工子女在城市接受教育的過(guò)程中“一個(gè)都不能少”。此外，我要衷心表示感謝的是陳謹(jǐn)祥老師、馮琳老師、吳雪平老師、鄭雙勝老師、陳建國(guó)老師、彭薇老師、徐秋花老師、張朝蓉老師、胡曄老師等，他們都曾給我傳道授業(yè)和熱情的鼓勵(lì)。s Prince Christian Sound, named after a longago Danish royal who became King Christian VIII. In the distance, the water surface is a smooth sheet of darkgreen jade under the overcast sky. The cruise ship suddenly feels larger as we slip into the narrow passage of the sound. Bigger and bigger chunks of sea ice float by, like huge gobs of whipped cream dropped on the surface by some quirky Norse god. The sculpted forms pass so close, it39。s landmass into the continents we know today. There are about 50 passengers on board, most huddled among the rails at 8 am in the bright red parkas provided by the Silversea cruise line. The air temperature is 9 C－the water temperature is12 C, expedition leader Stefan Kredel announces on a loudspeaker, just in case anybody is planning to strip off for a morning swim. Our luxury vessel is small as cruise ships go. American TV39。re on the wrong day, Silver Explorer works its way as close to shore as possible before droppinganchor. Then we pull on our waterproof pants, jackets and boots, and climb singlefile intoZodiacs－the big, motorized rubber rafts that will take us to the day39。re promised a landing near two thermal pools with a view of passing icebergs. Those swimming suits we packed will be used after all. Each day, there is at least one lecture by an expert－a geologist, birder, Viking scholar, botanist, anthropologist or marine biologist. These informal talks are fortably spaced between gourmet meals and freeflowing wine and spirits, all of which can be enjoyed in the collegiality of the restaurant or in the cozy privacy of your cabin. The cabins are surprisingly spacious, and the butler assigned to my suite keeps the plimentary minibar stocked with my preferred beverages and snacks. He and the cabin valet will discreetly tidy up the room each day while I39。s getting close to three years at sea. On this cruise, we are particularly pampered: There are only 56 passengers－and 119 crewmembers. There are usually 120 to 150 passengers on board, and most cruises are fully booked－popular destinations such as Antarctica and the Mediterranean as much as a year ahead. Late summer timing and the challenge of booking return flights after disembarking at Kangerlussuaq have kept our group on the small side. We39。s travel website last year. Tourists from Shanghai are also willing to spend more, many paying 4,000 yuan ($652) to 6,000 yuan, to take a cruise. Xue Yifan, who returned last week from a sixday cruise trip to Japan and South Korea with her 6yearold son and parents, paid 8,000 yuan for the trip per person. She says the itinerary arranged for the guests was amazing. Life39。s club from morning to evening and seniors have great fun in the karaoke bar and cinema. I saw some older people in wheelchairs on board. Cruise travel is fabulous for everybody, says Xue, a 35yearold from Shanghai. She says she is keen to try the Royal Caribbean’s newest cruise ship, the 18deck Quantum of the Seas that can carry 4,180 passengers, which is moving to Shanghai in May. Carnival, Royal Caribbean39。s first auto train ready to serve Life39。ll be extrapampered with two crewmembers on board to every one passenger. But let39。s no assigned seating, except at the wele and farewell dinners hosted by Croatian captain Denis Radja) features gourmet European fare. Lunches are expansive buffets in the restaurant－though in good weather, many of us sit in the sun on the observation deck, where there is a small buffet as well as sandwiches and pastas made to order. I39。s last yellow wildflowers. We explore an outdoor museum, watch a kayak demonstration at a traditional hunting camp, enjoy an Inuit choir performance in the church, and enjoy coffee and a folk dancing at the local culture center. Nanortalik means place of polar bears in the local Inuit language, but a fanged ivory skull in the museum is the closest we39。s relative pettiness is key to our itinerary. At the moment, we are cruising overa channel 240 meters deep, but yesterday, winding through Skoldungen Fjord, we hadscooted over depths as shallow as 69 meters. You can39。s Level 6, Fonseca tells us we39。最后，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向所有關(guān)心和幫助過(guò)我的老師、同學(xué)以及我的家人表示我最崇高的敬意和謝意：謝謝你們，我會(huì)一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、努力地走好我的人生之路！We are floating on top of a frozen margarita. That39。