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腳,干腳)提供方便來增加品牌的信譽(yù),提供廣泛而深入的產(chǎn)品線來完成各種條件。在世界上合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品一般都是高效生產(chǎn)的。品牌形象,企業(yè)聲望,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是他們區(qū)別于中小企業(yè)的一些因素。這個(gè)策略始終如一的貫穿在德 .徹納東尼對于企業(yè)內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)能力提升來支持品牌本質(zhì)的理念中。即使他們意識到不用網(wǎng)站可能會(huì) 失去提升企業(yè)知名度的機(jī)會(huì)。 出處:馬丁,萊拉 .中小企業(yè)品牌建設(shè)和管理:探測研究 , 2020(12):p10371041 。由于中小企業(yè)在品牌管理能力上的缺乏,這篇文章主要闡述了中小企業(yè)有能力運(yùn)用合理的策略,通過有效的品牌管理自籌資金。 這三個(gè)企業(yè)很好的利用了網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展來支持品牌和產(chǎn)品的定位。最顯著的改變是外包或者集中生產(chǎn)力量到當(dāng)效率更高的地方。 其他的市場創(chuàng)新:樣板企業(yè)都十分清楚自己的能力和競爭優(yōu)勢,利用他們的優(yōu)勢競爭可能比投放市場的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要小的多。一些根據(jù)市場取向所進(jìn)行的品 牌創(chuàng)新,比如設(shè)計(jì)和時(shí)尚業(yè),這些企業(yè)不得不每年都搜集一個(gè)或兩個(gè)市場信息。 其他營銷方面是創(chuàng)造營銷項(xiàng)目來支持品牌意識和品牌形象:“附加價(jià)值可以通過一個(gè)或多個(gè)活動(dòng),包括產(chǎn)品,包裝,運(yùn)送,渠道,銷售,廣告,售后服務(wù)來獲得”。那些擁有品牌價(jià)值傾向企業(yè)文化的企業(yè)可以更好的整合他們的市場交流。 對于大型企業(yè)來說,在施行品牌戰(zhàn)略時(shí),完整的市場交流是必須考慮的一個(gè)決定性部分。他們的品牌戰(zhàn)略深度(品牌的種類和數(shù)量)是他們的管理者將視線集中到品牌最優(yōu)組合來使市場 占有率最大化和品牌重疊率最小化的重要方面。卡拉克表示“沒有一個(gè)客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量中小型企業(yè)的品牌認(rèn)知和沒有絕對的辦法來衡量他們之間的關(guān)系”。此外,研究表明,在大型企業(yè)里,品牌的象征價(jià)值和使用價(jià)值是可以被聯(lián)系起來并且互相依賴的。企業(yè)家是品牌價(jià)值的主要傳遞者。消費(fèi)者的信任不僅來源于和品牌的直接聯(lián)系,也來源于次級聯(lián)系(例如品牌的來源國,企業(yè)聲望,代言人的個(gè)性或者其他事件)。品牌價(jià) 值的來源包括消費(fèi)者的品牌意識,品牌的知名度,偏好,和唯一性。品牌標(biāo)識戰(zhàn)略可以使接下來的品牌定位和一些列的品牌營銷活動(dòng)在時(shí)間上保持一致性,應(yīng)該企業(yè)的核心思想密切聯(lián)系起來,作為企業(yè)價(jià)值和文化的補(bǔ)充。它只是一個(gè)被簡化了的概念,包括他們所銷售的標(biāo)識,產(chǎn)品,服務(wù)或者技術(shù)。這種關(guān)系是通過品牌項(xiàng)目的含義,通過消費(fèi)者偏好,和那些對該品牌價(jià)值和形象有共識的消費(fèi)者建立聯(lián)系。這篇文章細(xì)致的討論了管理者和研究者在學(xué)習(xí)探究中的心得體會(huì)。 制造類的中小企業(yè)同樣面臨著國際競爭壓力的上升,急需尋找機(jī)會(huì)來開發(fā)國外市場。 由于資源的限制和管理者的能力影響到了營銷決策,在處理營銷問題上,小企業(yè)總是更多的跟隨大企業(yè)的模式。畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 外文翻譯 一、外文原文 原文 SME brand building and management: an exploratory study Brand management is an area where small and mediumsize enterprises (SME) studies have received little attention from researchers in spite of the fact that 95 to 99 percent of businesses are considered as SMEs world wide Although the literature on SMEs’ marketing is well developed , this work does not touch upon branding. Additionally, a large amount ofresearch has been carried out on branding in the context of the large firm only Owing to their resource limitations and the owner/manager’ s powerful influence on decision making, small firms’ behaviors follow different patterns than their larger counterparts when dealing with marketing , in the present global petitive environment, especially in regards to consumer goods marketing, brands provide a differentiating statement and a petitive advantage if used appropriately. It is through the development of a specific brand identity that a pany makes a brand unique and conveys its distinctiveness , leading to a positive brand image in consumers’ minds, and ultimately to high brand equity. It has, however, been demonstrated that SMEs have so far put little emphasis on branding. Manufacturing SMEs are also subjected to increased international petition and need to find opportunities in foreign markets. There is evidence that a larger number of small businesses are expanding into foreign markets soon after their inception and they are mimicking large organizations’ (LOs) strategies in various fields. Given the scant literature on SMEs’ brand equity management and the inherent properties of these firms, the research question for this paper is: RQ1. How do SMEs, which are characterized by limited resources and an owner/manager focused decisionmaking process, create their brand identity and manage their brand equity locally and internationally?To investigate the research question, a parative overview of the main concepts and practices in branding in LOs and SMEs are first presented. The methodology is then explained followed by an analysis of the interviews. The paper closes with a discus