【正文】 狀語，所以填being。 4該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （7）考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。 漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。故填I(lǐng)t。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。10．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查冠詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填and。故填surrounding。 （6）考查名詞。本空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為site，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。 句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why。故填on。故填Worries。故填healthier。故填the。故填another。故填organically。故填is produced。 u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u), which im。 句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國興起的趨勢。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。句意：許多人對虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。故填is being。故填to eat。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填earlier。 （8）考查冠詞。故填recognition。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。 （3）考查連詞。故填was declared。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。 of one39。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （4）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 故填living。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國首都長安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過去時(shí)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。that we （9）考查介詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 （5）考查名詞。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state