【正文】 have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。故填appeared。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。故填effective。故填Compared。故填less。故填I(lǐng)f。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。故填when。 （3）考查介詞。 （4）考查冠詞。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填to offer。 （9）考查副詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （1）考查狀語從句。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。 （5）考查主語從句。句意：詹姆斯句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 來歷和傳統(tǒng)。故填was founded。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。故填salty。 此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。故填which。故填was shown。故填a。故填beauty。故填making。 attractive有吸引力的。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查連詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查介詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈＞湟猓哼@個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。句意：這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。 （1）考查副詞。And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填particularly。s。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。The Dua