【正文】 nwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。正如某人所說表示。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填constantly。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填 is。故填the。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 （1）考查連詞。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。 （10）考查冠詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （8）考查固定搭配。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查名詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，故填is reserved。句意：另一個(gè)傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長時(shí)間不吃東西。 （1）考查介詞。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填marking。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 （7）考查介詞。 （6）考查名詞。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查定語從句。故填eighth。故填is celebrated。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查副詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式?？疾楣谠~。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的than考查代詞。 （7）句意：這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have paved。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China. 在……的結(jié)尾”，故填at。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。故填longer?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a?？涨扒昂蠖际敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系，故填of。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意：他解釋，有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示，入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意：愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說，這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 （2）考查狀語從句。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Dressed。 （3）考查名詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （5）考查定語從句。句意：人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降，部分原因在于，（這時(shí)