20xx年課外英語單詞本考研筆記(文件)
【正文】 the whole town in ruins 那次地震過后，全城到處都是殘垣斷壁。
(vt)harm the character of (esp a child)by lack of descipline or too mach
generosity，attention，praise，etc 嬌慣、寵壞、溺愛(尤指兒童)
That little girl is terribly spoilt。scrape off 磨損(表皮、 織物、巖石等)。
(vt)remove(mud，grease，paint，etc)in this way 除掉(泥、油漬、油漆等) ～
sth from/off sth ～ sth away/off
scrape the dust off 把銹刮去
(vt)injure or damage sth by rubbing with sth rough，sharp 擦傷或刮壞某物 ～
sth against/on/along sth
I scraped the side of my car against a wall。
(vt)waste(time，money，etc)foolishly 浪費(時間、金錢等)
◎ dissipation(n，U)驅(qū)散、消散。put here and there 撒(某物)。cause to fade 擦去，抹掉(某事物)。指某人的眼睛閃現(xiàn)某種神色
(n)光澤，(尤指光亮硬物的)反光
★ flash(vi)give or send out a brief bright light 發(fā)出閃光
onerous(adj)needing effort。
★ laborious(adj)(of work，etc)needing much effort (指工作等)艱苦的，費力的。
propensity(n)inclination or tendency 傾向、習性 ～ for/to/towards sth ～ for doing/to do sth
★ tendency(n)way a person or thing tends to be or behave (人物或呈現(xiàn)的)傾向、趨勢 ～
to/towards sth/to do sth
★ inclination(n)feeling that makes sb want to behave in a particular way。我把襯衫燙糊了。(比喻)使某物變清楚或獲解決
The mystery unravels slowly。解釋、揭示(秘密等)
solve a crime 破案
(3)
bellow(vi)make a deep loud noise like a bull。shout (大聲或憤怒的)說出某事。pious 虔信宗教的，虔誠的
(adj)sincere。(尤指)偽裝
under the guise of friendship 以友誼為偽裝
★ appearance(n)ing into view。
★ shudder(vi)shiver violently with cold，fear，etc tremble (因寒冷、恐懼等)發(fā)抖、戰(zhàn)栗
～ with sth
I shuddered to think of the problem ahead of us。(對火災、水災的)財務搶救
Salvage of thye wreck was made difficult by had weather 船遇難后， 因天氣阿率救援工作十分困難。魔術師
★ magician(n)魔術師，變戲法的人
14 。real 實在的，真實的，實際的，確實的
The actual cost was much higher than we had expected 實際成本比我們預料的高的多。
sequel(n)thing that happens after or as a result of an earlier event 繼之而來的事物，有前因的 事物 ～ to sth
His speech had an unfortunate sequel in the in caused a riot 他的演說產(chǎn)生了一種不利的 后果，尤之引發(fā)一種騷亂。外表，外貌，外觀
Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance 華麗的服裝使他極其英俊的外貌更 加出色。
guise(n)(古)style of dress 裝束。
★ shout(vi)(不用于被動語態(tài))大聲說，喊，呼 ～ at/to sb ～ out
Don’t shout at me 別沖著我喊!
cloak(n)sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shoulders，usu worn out of doors 斗 篷、披風
(n)隱藏或掩護的東西
The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diploma
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