【正文】
solve(vt)find an answer to a problem,etc。scorch 燒焦或燙焦(某物) The iron’s too hot,you’ll singe the dress 熨斗太熱了,你會把衣服燙焦的。 ★ arduous(adj)needing much effort or energy。我們在聚會前把一盤盤食物擺放在屋 中各處。 (vt)remove(skin,paint,etc)accidentally in this way 擦傷、刮壞(皮膚,油漆等) ~ sth from/off sth ~ sth away/off I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car 我準是停放汽 車的時候刮掉了一些油漆。 (v)(cause sth to)bee sore by rubbing (使某物)因摩擦而疼痛 His shirt collar chafed his neck 他的襯衫領口把脖子磨騰了。禍根 (n、U)破敗、坍塌、毀壞的狀態(tài) The capital was fallen into ruin。 (vt)在某物上扎眼,穿孔 She had her ears pierced so that she could wear earrings 她已經扎好了耳朵眼好戴耳環(huán)。仔細檢查(某物) He scanned the horizon,looking for land 他細看天水相連的地方,尋找陸地。 (n)person or thing that looks very like another 酷似的人或事物 She’s the double of her mother at the same age。 (vt)cause sth to be concentrated at a point 使某物集中(于一點)。 ◎ irregularity(n)不整齊,不平坦,不規(guī)則,不合常規(guī) converge(vi) (of lines,moving objects,etc)(e towards each other and) meet at a point (指線條、運動的物體等)會于一點,向一點會合,聚集 ~ on sb/sth。課外英語單詞本考研筆記 翻碩復習的一大重頭戲就是詞匯,而詞匯量是巨大的,必須要有日常的積累和復習,并且掌握科學的記憶方法,才能最有效地積累詞匯量。irregularity 異常的事物,不合規(guī)則 The many anomalies in the tax system 稅務制度中的多種異?,F(xiàn)象 ◎ anomalous(adj)different from what is normal。焦點,焦距。完全相同的 a duplicate set of keys (與另一套)完全相同的一套鑰匙。 ★ age(n)(具有某種特征或特殊事件的)歷史時期,時代 the modern age 現(xiàn)代 gaunt(adj)(of a person)made exceptionally thin by hunger or illness。 (vt)忽視,忽略(某人,某事物),不理會 He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager。那個技工想把我的 汽車修好,可是他一修更糟了。 ★ spoil(vt,pt pp spoilt)make sth useless,valueless or unsatisfactory。刮除 ◎ abrasion(n)刮除、磨損、擦掉。浪費 ★ scatter(v)(cause people or animals to)move,usu quickly,in different directions (使 人或動物)散開 The police scattered the crowd。使淡薄,使逐漸消 失 Time alone will efface those unpleasant memories 只有時間才能使人淡忘那些不快的記憶。吃力 的,不流暢的,不自然的 iterate(vt)say sth again and again。 strut(vi)(貶)趾高氣揚的走,高視闊步 She strutted past us,ignoring our greeting 她神氣活現(xiàn)的從我們跟前走過,我們打招呼她都不理。roar,esp with pain 發(fā)出(像牛的)吼叫聲。deeply felt 誠摯的,真誠的,衷心的,發(fā)自內心的 ◎ devoutness(n) ★ pious(adj)having or showing a deep devotion to religion (對宗教)虔誠的 (adj)假虔誠的,虛偽的 He dismissed his critics as pious dogooders who were afraid to face the facts 他把批評他的人斥之 為不敢面對事實的假善人。我想到擺在面前的問題就不寒