20xx年課外英語(yǔ)單詞本考研筆記(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-15 03:11 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eft the whole town in ruins 那次地震過(guò)后，全城到處都是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?br /> ★ spoil(vt，pt pp spoilt)make sth useless，valueless or unsatisfactory。ruin 毀掉、損壞、 破壞、糟蹋某事物
The new road has pletely spoiled the character of the village。新修的路徹底毀 掉了那個(gè)村莊的特色。
(vt)harm the character of (esp a child)by lack of descipline or too mach
generosity，attention，praise，etc 嬌慣、寵壞、溺愛(ài)(尤指兒童)
That little girl is terribly spoilt。那個(gè)小女孩真慣的不象話
(vi)(指食物)變壞，變質(zhì)，腐敗
Some kind of food soon spoil 有些食物容易變質(zhì)
(習(xí)語(yǔ))be spoilt for choice 因供選擇的事物太多而無(wú)從下手
◎ spoilage(n)(食物等的)變壞、變質(zhì)、腐爛
chafe(vi)bee irritated or impatient because of sth(因某事物)惱怒或不耐煩 ～ at/under sth
The passengers sat chafing at the long delay 乘客們因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽誤而坐的很不耐煩。
(v)(cause sth to)bee sore by rubbing (使某物)因摩擦而疼痛
His shirt collar chafed his neck 他的襯衫領(lǐng)口把脖子磨騰了。
(n)(皮膚受磨擦的)疼處
★ abrade(vt)wear away(skin，fabric，rock，etc)by rubbing。scrape off 磨損(表皮、 織物、巖石等)。刮除
◎ abrasion(n)刮除、磨損、擦掉。擦傷處
◎ abrasive(adj)有研磨作用的，粗糙的。傷人感情的，粗魯?shù)?br /> ★ scrape(vt) make (a surface，etc)clean，level or smooth by drawing a sharp tool or sth rough across it 擦凈、削平、磨光(某物) ～ sth down/out/off
She is scraping the path clear of snow 她正在把路上的積雪鏟掉。
(vt)remove(mud，grease，paint，etc)in this way 除掉(泥、油漬、油漆等) ～
sth from/off sth ～ sth away/off
scrape the dust off 把銹刮去
(vt)injure or damage sth by rubbing with sth rough，sharp 擦傷或刮壞某物 ～
sth against/on/along sth
I scraped the side of my car against a wall。我的汽車(chē)車(chē)身蹭墻被劃壞了。
(vt)remove(skin，paint，etc)accidentally in this way 擦傷、刮壞(皮膚，油漆等) ～ sth from/off sth ～ sth away/off
I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car 我準(zhǔn)是停放汽 車(chē)的時(shí)候刮掉了一些油漆。
dissipate(v)(cause sth to)scatter or vanish (使某事物)消散、消失
Her son’s letter dissipated all her fears and anxiety 她兒子的來(lái)信消除了她一切恐懼和焦慮。
(vt)waste(time，money，etc)foolishly 浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)
◎ dissipation(n，U)驅(qū)散、消散。浪費(fèi)
★ scatter(v)(cause people or animals to)move，usu quickly，in different directions (使 人或動(dòng)物)散開(kāi)
The police scattered the crowd。警察驅(qū)散了人群。
(vt)throw sth in different directions。put here and there 撒(某物)。散布
We scattered plates of food around the room before the party。我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)前把一盤(pán)盤(pán)食物擺放在屋 中各處。
(vt) ～ sth with sth 將某物撒在某物表面上
scatter the lawn with grass seed 把草籽撒在草坪上
efface(vt)rub or wipe sth out。cause to fade 擦去，抹掉(某事物)。使淡薄，使逐漸消 失
Time al
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