【正文】 — the sky was being grey. 5. You?ll get there in five minutes. 6. Am I going the right way? 7. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. 8. I think the Giant?s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1. To test your sense of observation 2. To test your ability of shortterm memory 3. To test your ability of inductive method Guess 1. I ______ (visit) the Giant?s Causeway two years ago. 2. It ________ (produce) electricity for millions of people in China. 3. I _____ ______ ______ (never see) it, so I?m not sure I ______ (agree) with you. 4. I _______ (look) to the east — the sky ______ ________ (bee) grey. visited produces have never seen agree was being looked go Ready? 5. You ______ ______ (get) there in five minutes. 6. _____ I ______ (go) the right way? 7. The sun ______ (rise) behind me and _______ (shine) on the rocks. 8. I think the Giant?s Causeway _______ (be) the most fantastic natural wonder. will get Am going rose shone is 以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有一定的了解 , 下面就讓我們進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 不同時(shí)間和方式發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示，這種 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)間和方式的動(dòng)詞形式 稱作 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 。 主語(yǔ)人稱 第一人稱單數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù) 第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù) 第二人稱 be動(dòng)詞形式 am is are I am a junior high school student. Miss Li is our English teacher. LiMing and WangLin are my classmates. 主語(yǔ)人稱 第一人稱單數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù) 第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù) 第二人稱 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形式 do (動(dòng)詞原形 ) s / es (第三人稱單數(shù) ) do (動(dòng)詞原形 ) We play basketball after school. My uncle teaches at Sunshine Middle School. I have a good friend. 1. 直接在動(dòng)詞后 +s like likes play plays 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch接尾的動(dòng)詞： +es washwashes 3. 以輔音 +o接尾的動(dòng)詞： +es do does go goes 4. 以輔音 +y接尾的動(dòng)詞：變 y為 i+es flyflies 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成要借助 助動(dòng)詞 do或 does。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞 , 如： now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及 Look! Listen! ... ① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鳥正在飛走。 3) 與 always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí) 慣。 (太煩人了。 ② Mary isn?t here at the moment. She is ing later. 瑪麗現(xiàn)在不在這兒，她一會(huì)兒來(lái)。 Past continuous tense with ?while? , ?when? and ?as? While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping. 米莉在看電視時(shí)，媽媽在睡覺(jué)。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)其構(gòu)成形式通常有以下兩種： ■ will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 (shall用于第一人稱 ) ■ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示 將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 。 肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + have / has + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他 否定句： 主語(yǔ) + haven?t / hasn?t + 過(guò)去分 詞 + 其他 一般 Have / Has + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + 疑問(wèn)句： … ？ 肯定答語(yǔ)： Yes, 主格代詞 + have / has. 否定答語(yǔ)： No, 主格代詞 + haven?t / hasn?t. 1. 表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。 I?ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + since + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (名詞、短語(yǔ)、從句，其中從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) ) 2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + for + 段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 3) It / This is the first / 其他序數(shù)詞 / last time + that 從句中，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ) He has gone to America. (他現(xiàn)在不在此地， 到美國(guó)去了。 2. yet 1) 已經(jīng)， 常用在疑問(wèn)句中 。 4. never 從來(lái)沒(méi)有，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他 從未 見(jiàn)過(guò)這么高的樓。 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 1. Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he _______ (go) home once a month. 2. Listen! Who ________ (cry) in the next room? 3. Jane ____________ (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday. goes is crying was watering Quiz 4. I _________ (use) this pen for a long time but it?s still good. 5. The Kings _____________________ (visit) a friend of theirs next week. 6. You _____still _____