【正文】 singsang putput makemade readread writewrote drawdrew drinkdrank flyflew riderode speakspoke sweepswept swimswam sitsat 1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài)。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. yesterday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last night / week / month / year … two days / a week / three years ago … in 1990 … … 肯定式： 主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + … We heard a sound. 否定式： 主語 + did + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + … We did not / didn?t hear any sound. 一般疑問式： Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + …? Did you hear a sound? Yes, we did. / No, we didn?t. be am is are was were 肯定式： 主語 + was / were + … 否定式： 主語 + was not (wasn?t) / were not (weren?t) + … 一般疑問式： Was / Were + 主語 + …? Yes, 主語 + was / were. No, 主語 + was not (wasn?t) / were not (weren?t). 一般過去時(shí) 肯定式 主語 + was / were + 其他 . 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其他 . 否定式 was 主語 + not + 其他 . were 主語 + didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 . 一般疑 問句及 回答 Was / Were + 主語 + 其他 ? (肯 ) Yes, 主語 + was / were. (否 ) No, 主語 + wasn’t / weren’t. Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 原形 + 其他 ? (肯 ) Yes, 主語 + did. (否 ) No, 主語 + didn’t. 巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用 was或用 were， have, has變 had； 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加 ed，若是特殊得硬記； 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后 didn?t添； 疑問句也不難， did放在主語前； 謂語之前有 did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是 was, were，否定就把 not添。 1) 表示 說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行 的，目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 ② He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。此時(shí)句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈 情感在內(nèi)。 ① You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。 ) ② He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。 ) ① He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周三離開。 4) 對(duì)于 e, go, leave, arrive, start等 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常可用進(jìn)行時(shí) 態(tài)表將來。 2. 在 過去某段時(shí)間 一直在 進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作 (a) From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale. (b) They were building a dam last winter. (1) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was / were + verbing (2) 否定式： was / were not + verbing was not = wasn?t were not = weren?t I was doing some shopping. People were running wildly. I was not reading. People were not running wildly. (3) 疑問句：將 was / were調(diào)到主語前 結(jié)構(gòu)為： Was / Were + 主語 + verbing? 回答： Yes, 主語 + was/were. No, 主語 + was not/wasn?t. were not/weren?t. Was he running? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn?t. Were they running? Yes, they were. / No, they weren?t. when, while和 as這三個(gè)詞都有 “當(dāng) …… 時(shí)候”的意思。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning. 今天早晨我騎車去學(xué)校時(shí)看到一起交通事故。 Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday, but she was leaving for Hong Kong the next morning. 上周五露西到達(dá)北京，但第二天早晨就要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀哿恕? 用法 We use will or shall when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future plans that we are making now Simple future tense with will and shall 主語 + will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 …… 主語 + will / shall not + 動(dòng)詞原形 …… Will / Shall + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 ……? Yes, 主語 + will / shall. No, 主語 + will not (won?t) / shall not (shan?t). We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we, and this usage is being oldfashioned. We use be going to when we talk about: 1. something we decide to do 2. things that will probably happen Simple future tense with be going to 主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 …… 主語 + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 …… Be + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ……? 1) be going to表示將來的打算，有時(shí)并 沒有特定的將來時(shí)間狀語。 2) what, where, when, how引導(dǎo)的特殊 疑問句 How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做？ Note s next Monday / Tuesday ... next week / month / year …