【正文】 with me．當我到達時，他停下（手中的活）和我說話。③regret a．I regret to say that we can39。b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．趕不上那輛火車就意味著要等一小時。t bear to be repeated．正：bear repeating（2）兩種結構意義不一樣。views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接動名詞和不定式時的搭配。如果指某一具體行為，則其后接不定式更多一些。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些動詞在接動名詞或不定式時，意義差別不是很大，常見的這類動詞有：begin，bear，cease，continue，mence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。t resist（禁不?。?，can39。1．動詞+不定式誤：He managed getting that book． 正：to get 有些動詞只能用動詞不定式作賓語，而不能用動名詞，常見的這類詞有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，appear，apply，beg，bother，challenge，choose，claim，mand，care，deign，dare，decide，decline，demand，desire，determine，expect，essay，endeavour，fail，guarantee，get（對?逐漸），hope，help，hesitate，incline，intend，know，long（渴望），learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（聲稱），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。a．He volunteered to get some information．b．Allen applied to be transferred to another department．know后的不定式必須是帶連接副詞或連接代詞的，如 how to，what to，who to，但不能接why to。t stand，plete，confirm，consider，contemplate，confess，defer，delay，deny，detect，detest，discourage，discontinue，dislike，doubt，enjoy，envisage，escape，evade，excuse，facilite，fancy，favour，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，grudge，hinder，hold off，involve，imagine，incur，keep（on），leave off，loathe，look like，mind，miss，mention，necessitate，prohibit，put off，postpone，practise，permit，prevent，quit，pardon，recall，recollect，remain，report，require，resent，remand，resist，resume，risk，relish，shirk，stop，suggest，shun，save，urge，visualise等。a．Don39。如果love和like前有would或should，則其后只可接不定式。a．They prefer walking to taking a bus． b．They prefer to walk rather than take a bus． ④decline，delay，dread后接動名詞更常見一些。英語中有些動詞可接動名詞，也可接不定式，但兩種結構的意義不一樣。mean to do sth．意為“打算做??”；mean doing sth．意為“意味著”。t stay here any longer．很抱歉我們不能再在這兒呆了。b．Stop talking！it39。t forget to bring your notebook next time．下次別忘了帶筆記本。b．I remember seeing/having seen him somewhere．我記得曾經(jīng)看見過他。need to do sth．意為“必須做某事”； need doing sth．意為“需要”。want to do sth．意為“想做什么”； want doing sth．意為“需要做什么”。go on with sth．短語，既可指一時刻的動作，也可指一段時間內的動作。b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．我見他昨天在花園里干過活在感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用動名詞作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語，用動名詞作賓語時我們的注意力是集中到動作進行的過程之中的，強調過程，而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動作完成的事實。b）人作主語時，want和need后面常接主動的不定式，很少用動名詞。a．We are never afraid to do such things．我們從不怕做這樣的事情。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語不可換為由to引起的短語，必須換為由of引起的短語。d like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫了封信。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語中有些動詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動詞，意為“使認識、使了解、通知”。s policy。s eyes（得寵于某人、受某人青睞），in favour of（a．贊同、支持?：be in favour of sb．39。a．Kindly favour us with an early reply．b．We favour your proposal． c．The weather favoured the harvesting．d．A mother should not favour any of her children．（5）inform 誤：I will inform you my answer． 正：inform you of inform是及物動詞，意為“告訴、通知”。a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 誤：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物動詞，意為“要求”，只可接一個賓語。a．These young seedlings will require looking after carefully．b．The emergency requires that it should be done．c．I39。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 誤：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意為“供給、供應”，常和介詞with連用：supply the market with new modities，in short supply（供應不足）。a．I saw a small girl standing in the go