非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法大全-wenkub
2022-10-31 05:32:33 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 過(guò)去分詞 題數(shù) 總量 2021 18 12 6 10 8 36 2021 20 9 4 10 10 33 2021 20 9 6 12 9 36 2. 句法功能的區(qū)別： 1 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞 不定式 It’s dangerous to play/playing with fire. ，意義沒(méi)有 多大差別。 It is useless doing… It is no good doing…。 His hobby is playing football. Or: Playing football is his hobby. The volleyball match we watched was very exciting. 特別注意： Wish, hope ,desire, dream, plan ,order , decision等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 其表語(yǔ)一般用不定式，不用動(dòng)詞 Ing形式。 ed 表示所修飾詞本身的 特征 a disappointing voice。 She asked me to stay there. Mr. White給你們。分詞在句中主要作時(shí)間，原因，方式或伴隨，條 件， 結(jié)果 , 讓步，狀語(yǔ) 分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) Tony’s father died, leaving him a lot of money. 分詞主要表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生后所引起的結(jié)果狀態(tài)或必然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。 She sat there, lost in thought. After a day’s work, he went home, tired out. 2. 一些使役性動(dòng)詞，如： disappoint / excite / surprise / move / interest / puzzle… 。 To tell you the truth, we don39。 ? When/ while crossing the street, you must be careful. ? As long as going into the reading room, you keep quiet. ? Once losing this chance , you can’t easily find it. ? Unless invited, I won’t attend the gettogether. 3 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式：（以動(dòng)詞 do為例） 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般 完成 進(jìn)行 完成進(jìn)行 一般 完成 不定式 分詞 To do To be done To have done To have been done To be doing To have been doing doing Being done Having done Having been done ? 如果要說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的， 可以在不定式前加一個(gè)由for/of 引起的短語(yǔ)。 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 3. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone時(shí)，只有普通格。如： ? I can39。 ? can39。t help but often think of my parents. ?我經(jīng)常禁不住想起我的父母。如： He had not money and no place to live. 。如： I have some books for you to read. ① 作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。t help but cry. ?我忍不住哭了起來(lái)。 ? We can39。 ? 不定式一般不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，只有在極少數(shù)介詞如 ： but, except等后才行，此時(shí)不定式可帶 to 或不帶 to. ? He seldom es except to look at my pictures. ? We have no choice but to wait outside. ? They could do nothing but ask for help. 若其前出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞 do，則其后的不定式通常不帶 to。 Good, lazy, clever, wrong, careless , selfish, silly , careful, unselfish, polite, brave, nice, kind , honest,
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