【正文】
zy, hopeless,funny,nice,better,enjoyable, tiring) +doing或 to do都可以,含義上沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性差別。 (2) 教你們英語(yǔ)是我的工作。 2. 他在會(huì)上被批評(píng)是她很生氣。 表語(yǔ) 1. 我今天的工作是替王先生教你們英語(yǔ)。 ,耳聽(tīng)為虛。(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法書(shū) p183) 2. attempt, begin, start, continue, cease(停止) ,intend, omit(忽略) ,mence(開(kāi)始)上述詞接動(dòng)名詞與不定時(shí)沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)區(qū)別。 a swimming pool=a pool that/which is used to swim in a walking stick=a stick that/which is used to walk with ,注意分析 ing的屬性 。 a tiring job 定語(yǔ)中的使用(過(guò)去分詞) ,時(shí)間上是完成的概念。 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(不定式) ,consider,suppose,feel,believe,imagine,prove,find等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)后,作賓語(yǔ)的不定式,一般僅限于 to be 形式,且 to be 可以省略。 I heard her singing the song in the next room. We found them reading in the classroom. We watched the thief being beaten by the crowd. Did you smell something burning? 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(過(guò)去分詞) ,過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),表示動(dòng)作的完成或不確切時(shí)間。 The party calls on us young people to work hard for the country. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(不定式) They are waiting for the bus to e. Everything depends on the sun to live. ,不定式符號(hào) to 都要保留。 I’m very happy to see you here. He was disappointed to hear that he failed again. 狀語(yǔ)(不定式) too… to ,so… as to, such… as to, only to I’m too tired to go there. He arrived at the station, only to be told that the train had just left. He was so kind as to help me with my English. 狀語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Hearing the news ,he cried.=As soon as he heard the news, he cried. Wandering along the street ,I met an old friend.= When/While wandering along the street, I met an old friend.=When/While I was wandering along the street, I met an old friend. Not knowing what to do ,he was at a loss. Having walked for a long time, we all felt tired. 狀語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞) 伴隨 /方式狀語(yǔ) Don’t sit there ,doing