【正文】 new in today39。動(dòng)詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）可以放在一些動(dòng)詞后面用作賓語(yǔ)，能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：begin,start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。有時(shí)可以把不定式（短語(yǔ)）提前，放于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。He went to see his sister 。I find it’s interesting to learn English with 。My job is to feed 。 根據(jù)英語(yǔ)主謂一致中的就近原則，應(yīng)用is，因?yàn)閙ilk是不可數(shù)名詞。如：The classroom has ten desks.= There are ten desks in the 。如：We are going to plant trees in the didn39。s(完整形式)______ 39。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。（1）I _____ a student.（2）We _____ friends.（3）He _____ a good boy.（4）She ______ is my sister.（5）They _____ playing football.（6）You ______ my ：1）I ______ a you a boy? No, I _____ ）The girl______ Jack39。a．We had the problem solved．（had作“致使、使得”講，表示一種有意的行為。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 誤：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意為“供給、供應(yīng)”，常和介詞with連用：supply the market with new modities，in short supply（供應(yīng)不足）。a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 誤：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。s eyes（得寵于某人、受某人青睞），in favour of（a．贊同、支持?：be in favour of sb．39。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使認(rèn)識(shí)、使了解、通知”。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語(yǔ)不可換為由to引起的短語(yǔ)，必須換為由of引起的短語(yǔ)。b）人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，want和need后面常接主動(dòng)的不定式，很少用動(dòng)名詞。go on with sth．短語(yǔ)，既可指一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，也可指一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作。need to do sth．意為“必須做某事”； need doing sth．意為“需要”。t forget to bring your notebook next time．下次別忘了帶筆記本。t stay here any longer．很抱歉我們不能再在這兒呆了。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式，但兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的意義不一樣。如果love和like前有would或should，則其后只可接不定式。t stand，plete，confirm，consider，contemplate，confess，defer，delay，deny，detect，detest，discourage，discontinue，dislike，doubt，enjoy，envisage，escape，evade，excuse，facilite，fancy，favour，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，grudge，hinder，hold off，involve，imagine，incur，keep（on），leave off，loathe，look like，mind，miss，mention，necessitate，prohibit，put off，postpone，practise，permit，prevent，quit，pardon，recall，recollect，remain，report，require，resent，remand，resist，resume，risk，relish，shirk，stop，suggest，shun，save，urge，visualise等。1．動(dòng)詞+不定式誤：He managed getting that book． 正：to get 有些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用動(dòng)名詞，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)詞有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，appear，apply，beg，bother，challenge，choose，claim，mand，care，deign，dare，decide，decline，demand，desire，determine，expect，essay，endeavour，fail，guarantee，get（對(duì)?逐漸），hope，help，hesitate，incline，intend，know，long（渴望），learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（聲稱(chēng)），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些動(dòng)詞在接動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，意義差別不是很大，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：begin，bear，cease，continue，mence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)的搭配。b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．趕不上那輛火車(chē)就意味著要等一小時(shí)。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他停下（手中的活）和我說(shuō)話(huà)。⑥r(nóng)emember a．Please remember to post my leter．請(qǐng)記住給我發(fā)信。b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．你的英語(yǔ)需要復(fù)習(xí)一下。我們只能說(shuō)：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動(dòng)詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．我看見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干活。a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This