實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的用法(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 ouses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. (3)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示： (2)患病。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have有不同意義,它還可以構(gòu)成不同的結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)表達(dá)不同的意義?下面分別舉例說(shuō)明? 1. ① I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做? 此句中的have作“有”講,后面的to do是定語(yǔ),修飾名詞work? to do與work之間呈邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此to do后面不能再跟賓語(yǔ)? ?、?I am going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your grandmother? 我打算明天去北京,你有什么東西要我給你祖母帶去嗎? 此句中的have仍作“有”講,后面的to be taken to your grandmother作定語(yǔ),修飾anything? 從意義上講, anything只能是“明天被帶給”你的祖母,因此,動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式? 2. The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵們讓那男孩背對(duì)他的父親站著? 此句中的have作“迫使”講,是個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞,后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)? “had the boy stand”相當(dāng)于“l(fā)et the boy stand”或“get the boy to stand”? 3. ① I’ve just had some photos taken. 我剛才照了幾張照片? ?、?She had her leg broken in the match. 比賽中她摔斷了腿? ?、?We won’t have anything said against our motherland. 我們絕不允許任何人說(shuō)祖國(guó)的壞話? ?、?A week ago, I had a hundred dollars sav
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