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last week, but I was fully occupied. 上周我本來會(huì)和她去北京的,但我太忙了。 D 二、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣 當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),被稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”,動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 C 1- 2 — John went to the hospital alone. — If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 解析: 選 。 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你當(dāng)時(shí)聽取我的忠告,你考試不會(huì)不及格的。 [考題印證 1] 1- 1 If he ________ my advice, he wouldn’ t have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 解析: 選 。此題考查虛擬語氣。 If she had studied hard, she would be a college student now. 如果她努力學(xué)習(xí)了,她現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生了。 [考題印證 2] 2- 1Maybe if I ________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 解析: 選 ??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。 A 三、含蓄虛擬語氣 虛擬條件隱含在上下文中或通過 without, or, but, otherwise等表示,這時(shí)可根據(jù)語境及具體意義采用虛擬形式。 [考題印證 3] 3- 1 I ________through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’ t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 解析: 選 。句意:假如當(dāng)時(shí)沒有您慷慨相助,我就不會(huì)度過那段艱難的時(shí)期。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是