【正文】 hunter found________aim in the distance, he took________aim at it immediately. A． a。 5)object強調(diào)個人或需求而決定的目標 、 目的 。 Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life. 她生活的唯一目的似乎是發(fā)財 。 It is now our aim to set up a factory. 我們現(xiàn)在的目的是創(chuàng)辦一座工廠 。 2)with the aim/purpose of 為了 ?? She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作 。 (2)(be aimed at) 目的是；旨在 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪 。 ④ confidence本題題意：他缺少自信 。 【 知識運用 】 采用 faith, belief, confidence或 trust的適當形式填空： ① My father hadn39。 She has great confidence in her success. 她對自己的成功充滿信心 。 2)belief普通用詞 ， 指主觀上的相信 ， 不著重這種相信是否有根據(jù) 。 【 詞語辨析 】 faith, belief, confidence, trust 這些名詞都有 “ 相信 ， 信任 ” 之意 。s faith動搖某人的信心 Her faith has been shaken by this new evidence. 這一新證據(jù)動搖了她的信心 。 2)break keep/faith with sb 對某人 (不 )守信用； (不 )忠誠于某人 I kept faith with him. 我信守了對他的諾言 。 sing.] 宗教信仰 ① People of every faith attended the mayor39。 答案： paints 2)Read the text carefully and then do the following exercises. 1 ． What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the Middle Ages? A． Nature. B． People. C． Religious. D． Perspective. 答案： C 2． It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were ________. A． imaginary B． perspective C． impressionistic D． realistic 答案： D 3 ． Which of the following statements about the Impressionism is TRUE? A． Painting became an easy task because it was less detailed. B． Painters focused more on light and color than detail. C． Painters moved from the countryside to Paris and worked outdoors. D． Painters had to paint quickly because of the high pace of the industrial society. 答案： B 4． Which of the following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art? A． Abstract and realistic. B． Abstract and natural. C． Religious and natural. D． People and objects. 答案： A 1． faith (n.) 1)[U]～ (in sb/sth) 信任；相信；信心 ① He has great talent, but he has lost his faith. 他很有天賦 ， 但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信心 。 adoption 。 aimless。Ⅰ .詞匯 1． ________(n.) 信任；信心；信念 → ________ (adj.) 忠誠的；忠實的 → ________(adv.) 2． ________ (n.) 目標；瞄準 → ________ (adj.)無目的的 → ________ (adv.) 無目的地 3． ________ (adj.) 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的 → ________ (n.) 常規(guī)；慣例 4． ________ (adj.) 明顯的；明白的 → ________ (n.)證據(jù)；證明；證詞 5． ________ (vt.) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng) → ________(n.) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 6． ________ (vt.) 擁有；具有；支配 → ________ (n.) 所有；財產(chǎn) 7． ________(adj.) 荒謬的；可笑的 → ________(adv.) 荒謬地；荒唐地 8． ________ (v.) 預言；預告 → ________ (n.) 預言；預報 答案： 。 aimlessly 3 ． conventional。 possession 。 ② I haven39。s funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長的葬禮 。 3)lose faith in失去對 ?? 的信念； 不再信任 ?? He told us not to lose faith in ourselves. 他讓我們不要對自己失去信心 。 6)in good faith 真誠；誠心誠意 When I remended Simon for the job, I did it in good faith. I didn39。 1)faith語氣較強 ， 指 “ 認為有確鑿證據(jù)或道理而完全相信 ” 。 He has great belief in his doctor. 他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴 。 4)trust指 “ 信賴 ” 、 “ 信任 ” ， 含有 “ 堅定的信念 ”的意思 。t much________in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. ② A good marriage is based on________. ③ He ought not to break________with her. ④ He lacks________in himself. 答案： ① belief本題題意：我父親不太相信中醫(yī) 。 2． aim 1)n. (1)[C] 目的；目標 What39。 (3)～ (sth)(at sb/sth)|～ (for sb/sth) 瞄準；對準 He aimed(his gun)at the target, fired and missed it. 他 (用槍 )瞄準目標開火 ， 卻未打中 。 3)aim high 胸懷大志； 力爭上游 He has always aimed high. 他總是心氣很高 。 2)goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇 ， 需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標 。 4)target指射擊的靶 ， 軍事攻擊目標 。 His one object/purpose in life is to earn as much money as possible. 他生活的目標就是盡可能多掙錢 。 a B． a。 aim表示 “ 目標 ” ， 為可數(shù)名詞 ，在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面必須采用不定冠詞 a/an。 3)～ (of sb/sth) 不出所料；特有的 It was typical of her to fet. 她這個人就是愛忘事 。 (2)It is typical________him to fet to bring a present. A． of B． for C． on D． with 答案： A 本題題意：忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點 。 3)正式通過；表決采納 (建議 、 政策等 ) After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后 ， 決定采納她的建議 。 2)adoptive (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；有收養(yǎng)關系的 He was brought up by adoptive parents in London. 他由家住倫敦的養(yǎng)父母撫養(yǎng)大 。 have sb adopted 表示 “ 將某人交與 ?? 收養(yǎng) ” 。 2)具有 (特質(zhì) ) Does he possess the necessary patience and tact to do the job well? 他有做好這項工作必備的耐性和應變能力嗎 ？ 3)(感覺 、 情緒等 )攫??；支配；控制 She seemed to be possessed by the devil. 她好像著了魔似的 。 4)possess oneself of 取得；獲得；把 ?? 占為已有 She possessed herself of the unclaimed goods. 她把那些沒人認領的貨物占為己有 。m afraid that he doesn39。 3)own不及 possess正式 ， 多指所屬關系 ， 強調(diào)所有權 ，不管所屬物是否在物主手中 。 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女應當享有平等權利 。 (3)采用 possess, hold, keep或 enjoy的適當形式填空： ① They are entitled to________many advantages and privileges. ② She was a blueeyed blonde, ________ of graceful manners. ③ She________the world record for the long jump. ④ Please________the watch for me while I go swimming. ⑤ She has now________the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century. ⑥ The country________rich mineral deposits. 答案： ① enjoy 譯文：他們有資格享有許多優(yōu)惠和特權 。 ⑤ held 譯文：她現(xiàn)在當首相任期之長在本世紀是前所未有的 。s the most incredible coincidence I39。 【 知識拓展 】 by coincidence碰巧 ， 由于巧合 ① By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time. 我們湊巧一同到達這兒 。 coincidence表示 “ (令人吃驚的 )巧合 ，巧事 ” 。 ② The shadow of a greater economic crisis loom large in most of the developed countries in the world. 一場更大的經(jīng)濟危機的陰影籠罩著世界上大多數(shù)發(fā)達國家 。 3)[sing.]～ (of sth)(壞 )影響 ① The new leader wants to escape from the shadow of his predecessor. 新任領導想要擺脫前任的影響 。 (2)被 ﹙ 某人的光彩 ﹚ 所掩蓋；在 ?? 的盛名之下 Most of her childhood had been spent in the shadow of her elder sister. 她童年的大部分時間都生活在姐姐的光環(huán)之下 。 The candles on the table threw huge flickering shadows against the wall. 桌子上的蠟燭在墻上投下巨大的跳動的影子 。s cooler. 你就在陰涼處呆著吧 ， 那兒比較涼快 。 ③ shadows 譯文：陰影很暗 ， 人站在里面不會被看見 。 2)n. (1)[C amp。 ② He made an attempt on the world record. 他試圖打破世界紀錄 。 1)attempt較正式用詞 ， 側重已經(jīng)開始 ， 且