【正文】
質(zhì) CT 值相差 100HU 以上時(shí),能分辨最小的圓形孔徑或是黑白相間的線對數(shù),單位是 lp/cm。increases resolution ? increases noise ? Noise can be offset by using higher doses ? Optimized window / level settings ? Small field of view (FOV) Gee David Standard Algorithm “Lung” Algorithm 濾波算法影響空間分辨率 Gee David Z軸分辨率 ? Z軸分辨率是指設(shè)備在 Z方向上分辨細(xì)節(jié)的能力。 內(nèi)插算法的 Z軸分辨率會(huì)下降 30% Gee David Gee David CT 對比度 Gee David Components of image contrast 對比度構(gòu)成 Contrast present in a medical image is the result of a number of different steps that occur during image acquisition, processing, and display image contrast Radiograhic contrast detector contrast display contrast Elemental Composition of subject Subject mass attenuation coefficient Electron density Physical density thickness Incident X spectrum Window and level Viewing factors Viewing human factors surrounding factors Gee David 入射 X線能譜對物體( X線)對比度的影響 431mc ZA???Gee David Gee David Contrast Resolution ? ( contrast resolution) 是指當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)與背景之間具有低對比度時(shí) , 將一定大小的細(xì)節(jié)從背景中辨別出來的能力 。 Gee David 在軟組織研究病例中 , 用高 mAs來保持低噪聲是非常重要的。 mAs(劑量 ) Gee David Gee David Gee David Gee David 對比噪聲比 CNR 優(yōu)化門脈期圖像的觀察能量閾值,最佳顯示為 52KeV Gee David Gee David CT Artifacts偽影 ?A