【正文】 ading and Vocabulary 1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1) _______ n. 武器 (2) _______ n. 姿勢；姿態(tài) (3) ____ n. 協(xié)議；交易 (4) ________ n. 前額 (5) _____ n. 手掌 (6) ____ vt. 掌擊 weapon gesture deal forehead palm slap 2. 根據(jù)語境猜測黑體詞的含義。 (1)What does the word “munication” mean in the passage? A. Words and sentences. B. Unconscious body language. C. “Learned” body language. D. All of the above. (2)“Shaking hands” means all of the following EXCEPT “ ______ ”. A. we agree and we trust each other B. we are not aggressive C. we respect each other D. our right hands are the strongest (3)Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Giving a “salaam” is a kind of “l(fā)earned” body language. B. A “high five” is a formal style of greeting. C. When we make a deal we shake hands. D. In Asia, touching each other when they meet isn’t a mon greeting. (4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give away” in the last paragraph? A. Give sb. sth. for free. B. Throw away. C. Give up. D. Make sth. known to sb. (5)What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach us how to greet others. B. To advise us to use “l(fā)earned” body language. C. To offer us some information about “l(fā)earned” body language. D. To let us know why we shake hands when we meet. 2. 復(fù)讀文章回答問題。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)vary from. . . to. . . 從 ?? 到 ?? 之間變化 vary in 在 ?? 方面不同 /有變化 (2)various adj. (一般用于名詞前作定語 )各種各樣的 variety n. 種類 , 品種 。 ① _______________ is sold at a supermarket. 超級市場各式各樣的食物均有出售 。 考查動詞辨析 。 translate翻譯 。 涉及 。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人參與干某事 involve (sb. )doing sth. 包括 (讓某人 )干某事 。 牽連 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 involve作動詞意為 “ 包含 , 包括 。 ② Don’t _______ me in your quarrel! 不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭吵中 ! get involved in involve ③ (2020involve包含 , 涉及 。 【 思維延伸 】 The person you referred to at the meeting ______ the accident that happened last night. A. involved in B. involved with C. got involved in D. got involved with 【 解析 】 選 C。 3. spread vi. 張開 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *The young bird spread its wings. 那只幼鳥伸展翅膀 。 伸展 , 延伸 , 擴(kuò)展 。上海高一檢測 )I was still sleeping when the big fire broke out, and then it ______quickly. A. covered B. spread C. passed D. developed 【 解析 】 選 B。 B項(xiàng)意為 “ (火等 )蔓延 ” 。 根據(jù)句子情境和詞義選擇 B項(xiàng) 。 支撐 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *You can hold up your hand over the head. 你可以把你的手舉過頭頂 。 【 歸納拓展 】 hold back 縮回 。 提供 。 不放開 。 堅持住 。 ② ________and you will succeed ______. 堅持下去 , 你最終會成功的 。 held up B. are。 句意 : ——Jack, 這是你這周第三次遲到了 。 耽擱 ” 。 hold off意為 “ 拖延 ” 。 等一等 ” 。 句意 : 作為一名草根歌手 , 她閱讀一切能夠得到的關(guān)于音樂的東西 , 并且抓住每一個機(jī)會提升自己 。 make mention of提到 。 *I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away. 我恐怕孩子們會把這整件事說出去。 送回 。 ① The brave soldier preferred dying to ________. ② After a month, our food supplies ________. ③ —Smoking is bad for your health. —Yes, I know. But I can’t simply ____ it ___. ④ Her face ____ her _____ when she told a lie. giving in gave out give up gave away ⑤ A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting ______ about 5, 000 of your personality traits(特征 ). A. gives out B. gives away C. gives in D. gives up 【 解析 】 選 B。 give away泄露 。 句意 : 發(fā)動機(jī)釋放出煙和蒸汽 。 give away暴露 , 捐贈 , 分發(fā) , 頒發(fā) 。 (2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般在句子中作定語或狀語 。 *An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飛機(jī)遭遇了空難 , 無一人生還。 *An important lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因?yàn)槊魈煲l(fā)表一個重要的演講 , 教授不得不熬夜到很晚 。 但替換“ 名詞 +介詞 +名詞 ” 類獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)時 , 名詞前須加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞 , 名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 ① _______________, we should have done the job much better. 如果給我們更多的時間 , 我們應(yīng)該就已經(jīng)把工作做得更好了。 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 。浙江高考 )Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【 解析 】 選 A。 【 思維延伸 】 (補(bǔ)充練習(xí) ) ① All the afternoon he worked __________________. 整個下午他都鎖著門 (在房里 )工作 。江蘇高考 )The lecture ______ , a lively questionandanswer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given