【正文】 換的 。 (1)Lots of recycled materials _______(例如，像 )steel, glass, paper and wood will be used. (2)Nowadays we often ___________(訂購(gòu) )for clothes online. (3) ____________________(一按開關(guān) ) the color of the car will change. (4)Who will ________ (執(zhí)行，完成 ) the plan instead of me? (5)She _______(用完 )all the hot water when she had a bath. such as place orders At the flick of a switch carry out used up 1. 速讀文章并選出最佳答案。 Reading and Vocabulary 1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1) __________ (adj. ) 替換的；供選擇的 (2) ________ (n. ) 資源 (3) ________ (n. ) 材料 (4) ______ (adj. ) 都市的；城市的 (5) ______ (vt. ) 逮捕；拘留 (6) ____ (vt. ) 開火；啟動(dòng) alternative resource material urban arrest fire (7) _____ (n. ) 范圍 (8) _________ (n. ) 命令；指令 (9) ______ (n. ) 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢 (vt. )要價(jià)；指控 (10) ______ (n. ) 開關(guān) (vi. )交換；調(diào)換 (11) ______ (vt. ) 系；貼；連接 limit mand charge switch attach 2. 用所給單詞的不同形式填空。 (1)The writer thinks it ______ to make predictions. A. easy B. simple C. dangerous D. mon (2)What kind of energy will we mainly rely on in the future? A. Coal and oil. B. Solar energy. C. Traditional energy. D. Alternative energy. (3)What?s the function of a garbage ship? A. To be used to replace spaceships. B. To be used to build cities. C. To be used to replace ordinary ships. D. To be used to solve environmental problems. (4)Which of the following is WRONG? A. Any operation will be successful. B. You will enjoy all the recreation for free. C. Concerts belong to recreation. D. Not all cars are powered by solar energy. (5)How will senior citizens and disabled people go anywhere in the world? A. Using hightech cameras in their hand. B. Using hightech cameras tied to their head. C. Travelling in space. D. Travelling in a plane. 2. 細(xì)讀文章并完成空格 。 供選擇的 n. 選擇 。 【 歸納拓展 】 have no alternative but to do sth. (= there is no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but/except to do sth. ) 除了做 ?? 之外別無(wú)選擇；只有做 ?? an alternative to sth. ?? 的替換 /選擇 【 思維延伸 】 常接 to的名詞 answer, entrance, introduction, key, solution， reaction, visit等 。 alternative可選擇的，可替代的，符合句意。 【 易混辨析 】 run out 表示“某物用完” , 其主語(yǔ)是物 , 并且要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【 歸納拓展 】 run after 追趕 run away from sb. 離開某人 run away from sth. 逃避 run away with sth. 偷走某物 run into 遇見 (某人 )， 遇到 (惡劣天氣 、 困難等 ) run up against sth. 遇到 (困難 ﹑ 問(wèn)題等 ) *I ran into an old school friend in the street this morning, who was running after her boyfriend who had run away with her money. 今天早上我在街上碰見了一個(gè)老同學(xué) ， 她正在追趕她的男朋友 ， 他偷走了她的錢 。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 A項(xiàng)表示“攜帶 ?? 逃跑”；B項(xiàng)表示“意外地碰到 (困難 )或偶然碰到 (人 )”； C項(xiàng)表示“用光，耗盡”； D項(xiàng)表示“逃避，避開”。 故選 B。 *You can?t just rely on your parents lending you the money. 你不能只依靠你的父母借給你錢。 (2)rely on/upon表示“依靠”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 depend on/upon。 考查 rely用法 。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析 。 根據(jù)句意可知選 A項(xiàng) 。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)be loaded with (load . . . with. . . ) (用某物 )裝滿 load sth. onto/into. . . 把某物裝上或裝入 take a load off one?s mind 使某人如釋重負(fù) a load of/loads of 許多 ， 大量 (2)unload vt. 卸下 download v. 下載 *The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck. 司機(jī)從卡車的后面卸下一些箱子 。 be connected with/connect. . . with。 ① Mr. Dambar loaded his plate with some fruit. →Mr. Dambar ____________________his plate. ② If this is really true, it?ll take a weight off my mind. →If this is really true, it?ll _____________________. ③ When I was ____________ some information from the Inter, I noticed as soon as the truck ______ with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to ______ them. (用 load, unload, download的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) loaded some fruit onto take a load off my mind downloading loaded unload ④ She saw a truck ______ with colorful flowers in the street so she went up and bought a bunch of flowers for her mother. A. loaded B. left C. earned D. developed 【 解析 】 選 A。 5. mand n. 命令；指令；掌握 vt. 命令 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice mands to place orders. 將來(lái)所有的購(gòu)物都將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行 ， 商品目錄將會(huì)有語(yǔ)音指令供人下訂單 。 ) *President Xi manded that the terrorists (should) be punished. =President Xi manded the terrorists to be punished. 習(xí)主席下令恐怖分子要受到懲罰。 例如： ① My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem. ② At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags. 【 即學(xué)活用 】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 。 6. charge n. 費(fèi)用 , 指控 ， 負(fù)責(zé) v. 收費(fèi) 。 *The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night. 這家旅館一晚上一個(gè)房間收了我 40美元。 Some websites provide information ____________. ② 我很高興史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)橛伤?fù)責(zé)的任何事情結(jié)果都很好。 考查固定搭配 。 此處根據(jù)句意選 B。 *Many parents attach great importance to their children?s allround development. 許多家長(zhǎng)重視他們孩子的全面發(fā)展。 explain sth. to sb. 。 ① 把一張近照貼在這張表上 。贛州高一檢測(cè) )More and more people are beginning to ______ importance to living a lowcarbon(低碳 ) life. A. improve B. attach C. express D. earn 【 解析 】 選 B。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. ap