language-study-(spoken-or-written)-語言學習-口頭語言和書面語言比較學習-wenkub
2022-09-02 18:55:41 本頁面
【正文】 tion in their own terms . …if a text is unintelligible when read aloud, it will also be unintelligible in writing, since the writing merely symbolizes the spoken expression. . Written: Every previous visit had left me with a sense of the futility of further action. Spoken: Whenever I’d visited there before, I’d ended up feeling that it would be futile if I tried to do anything more. Thank You! Happy New Year! 。 equal systems of language (William Haas) ● Complement each other in functions (Josef Vachek) ● A related view with Vachek () ● Keeping a balance between the two forms (M. . Halliday) Written signs are not secondary in nature Different but equal Graphemes ≠signs of phonemes Carrying a message independently Direct phonemic correspondence of phoneme ≠ alphabetic letter Twin domains with plementary functions: spoken dynamic。 opinions ● Eric Havelock words about the nature of written language ● Linnea C. Ehri (1985) the influence of print on our language perception is similar to that of calendars and clocks on our perception of time ● Fondacaro amp。 and if we wrote as we speak we should find no one to read. The spoken an
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