【正文】 安全應(yīng)納入公司的投資計(jì)劃及設(shè)備采購。 Specified and suitable protective equipment must be used. Permission is required from the safety responsible before carrying out jobs involving heat. Training in jobs involving heat is a requirement. Follow every specific instruction before use. Think about passersby, particularly if you are welding, cutting or grinding. Put them on before you enter a work area where the noise level is high. Guard the workplace to prevent unintentional ignition of bustible material. put them in a safe place, preferably on special trucks. Never use a regulator for gases other than the one it is intended for. Store the gasa bottles correctly in well ventilated spaces – away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep oxidised gases awayfrom flammable gases and full bottles away from empty ones. Report leaking bottles to your supervisor immediately. Make sure the work is properly secured before you start up metalworking machines such as drills, milling cutters, rolls etc. Always follow any maintenance/repair directions of equipment, don39。 Never use your hands to lower the speed, to stop a machine or to shift the drive belt during operation.Maintenance – machines, premises All overhead travelling cranes must be inspected and serviced by a certified body every two years Position the hook above the load so that it doesn’t swing back and forth when hoisted. Never walk or work beneath a suspended load. Assess the job – move any obstacle, note all difficulties, and make sure there is a clear surface where the load can be put down. Take a firm grip of opposite corners of the object with the palms of your hands, grasping where the fingers start. Keep your arms as close to your body as possible. Never carry if you feel pain. Stop working immediately. ElectricityMisuse of electricity can result in fires and explosions, injury and even death. Only authorized personnel are permitted to work on or maintain electrical equipment. Learn what action to take if someone suffers an electric shock. Before attempting a rescue, make sure that the power source is insulated. Never connect power tools to unearthed sockets. Never misuse the earth terminal on electric welding equipment.Compressed airCompressed air can cause serious injury. A burst hose can thrash around and cause serious harm. If pressed air is connected to appliances which are not intended to cope with the pressure, serious accident can occur. Close off the air supply and ease off the pressure before you take the connections apart. Always read the label on every container. Put a label on every container you fill with chemical substances. Read the regulations carefully when you are going to transfer chemicals from one vessel to another. It may be dangerous to use dirty containers. Keep knives and other sharp tools in a safe place, not in your pockets. Check that all pressedair hoses to pressedair tools are tight. Never try to modify or work a grinding wheel. If you have to work outside of a temporary or permanent platform with railings and there is a risk of falling, you must wear a suitable safety harness. Check that the ladder is not defective. Never stretch too far out from the side of the ladder. Permanent work from ladder is not allowed.The rules for the correct use of portable ladders can also be applied to work on permanently fixed metal ladders. Remember to close the safety gate or lower the barrier when working on a raised platform.Accidents involving slipping and fallingFalls and slip down are often due to incorrect use or deficiencies in the design of the implements. The greatest contribution you can make to prevent such accidents is to keep the workplace clean, tidy and free of ‘traps’. Make sure that all temporary openings in gangways are safely closed. Make sure that the escape routes are free of obstacles, that fire extinguishers and water hydrants are accessible – you may need to reach them quickly. Report any leaks of bustible material you notice at once. Terms and definitionsAccident： A work related sudden and involuntary case, the result could be people injury and/or work interruption and /or lose of property, environment or the third party.Nearmiss：A work related sudden and involuntary case, no injury is caused in such a case. But could be evolved into accident under different circumstances. Unsafe behavior and unsafe working conditions are all included.Incident：Totality of accident and near missLost Time Injury (LTI) : The total number of cases of injuries at work that lead to absence after the day of the accident.Restricted Work Case (RWC) : The total number of cases of injuries at work that do not lead to absence after the day of the accident, because of alternative job assignments. To be reported for all employees.Medical Treatment Case (MTC) :The total number of cases of injury requiring treatment by a doctor, or nurse in consultation with a doctor, before the injured person resumes normal work. Total Recordable Incident (TRI)：Totality of LTI，RMC and MTCIncident ReportAny accident or nearmiss must be reported immediately to supervisor or manager. Supervisor or manager should then carry out inciden