【正文】 ( )1. Tom39。5. 不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞what, which, when, where, how連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。4. 不定式作定語(yǔ) ①不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。 注意：還有一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時(shí)不定式要省略to。3. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。2. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)① 有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如： It39。狀語(yǔ)I39。只能做某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。置于所修飾詞之前。表語(yǔ)His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) 介詞賓語(yǔ)I like playing basketball very 。定語(yǔ)She is in the reading 。注意：英語(yǔ)中有一些詞后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 完成實(shí)踐值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keep on, be used to, give up） 考慮建議不禁想（consider, suggest, can39。表語(yǔ)My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。賓補(bǔ)My mother made me play the piano all the time. 我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。m sorry to trouble you.（表原因）很抱歉，給你添麻煩了。s very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好啦。如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。如： Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西讓他關(guān)小收音機(jī)。這些動(dòng)詞有：一感（feel）、二聽（hear, listen to）、三讓（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。它與名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如： The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。s mother told him _______ eating too much meat. A: stopping B: to stop C: stops D: stopped( )2. We don39。t forget ______your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won39。re supposed to put it in the living room. A: where to put B: why to put C: how to put ( )12. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ______and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _______what was wrong with him. A: to run。s your brother now，Bob? —I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him _______. A: playing；don39。 cry C:cry。t spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _______the old. A: served B: to serve C: serve D: serves( )11. Why not _______ an English club to practice _______ English? A. to join。 speaking( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _________ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask( )13. She saw some boys _________ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing ( )14. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry, I prefer _________ rather than _________. A. to stay at home。 stay at home ( )15. It39。 Certainly not C. closing。 e in B. to open。 will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.　A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with　C. what to do with it D. to do what with it　19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flowerlined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to22. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new bike.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing　25. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.　A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many staterun panies are striving _______ their products more petitive.A. to mak