動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題-wenkub
2023-04-11 01:32:09 本頁面
【正文】 在的狀態(tài)。 (2)一些特定的表示動(dòng)作趨向性的短暫性動(dòng)詞e, go, leave, start, open, arrive, begin, return等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. 6. (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2. (2014 The train is about to leave. 火車即將開出。 ②be to do sth. 表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要做某事, 或者按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等要做某事。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他說過如果下雨, 他不會(huì)去的。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 這列火車明早六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Z語法復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)名從定從時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1 一般時(shí)態(tài) ★★★★★1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。 (4)在時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般(現(xiàn)在)時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 【典題印證】 —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 3. 一般將來時(shí) (1)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 即單純的將來事實(shí)。 We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 進(jìn)入圖書館時(shí)我們要遵守這些規(guī)定。 【點(diǎn)津】will do sth. 有時(shí)候強(qiáng)調(diào)“臨時(shí)的、當(dāng)即的決定”, 意為“要去做某事”。重慶高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it. 3. (2013湖南高考)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ (bother)us. 7. (2013 He is returning from Beijing next week. 他下周要從北京回來。 She was writing a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 去年她一直在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書, 但我不知道她是否已經(jīng)寫完。用于e, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去按照計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 下星期這個(gè)時(shí)候我就會(huì)躺在沙灘上享受陽光了。天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____________(repair)one of the main pipes. 4. (2013四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________(wait)for us! 考點(diǎn)3 完成時(shí)態(tài) ★★★★★1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果, 常用的時(shí)間狀語: already, so far, never, just, before, recently等。 We have learnt 500 words these days. (3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中, 表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。 ②This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“這/那是(某人)第幾次做某事”, that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 By the end of last year, we had acplished the project pletely. 到去年年底, 我們已經(jīng)徹底完成了該工程。 This was the first time that I had been here. ②hardly. . . when. . . 和no sooner. . . than. . . 兩個(gè)句型中, 主句均用過去完成時(shí)。浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces。大綱版全國卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see)them since. 6. (2013湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days. 考點(diǎn)4 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來時(shí) ★★★1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)常用來表示開始于過去某個(gè)時(shí)間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。 I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer. 今天上午我給他打了很多次電話, 但目前一直沒有收到答復(fù)。 【點(diǎn)津】判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是要有表示過去的“動(dòng)作”, 而不一定是單純的時(shí)間。福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 考點(diǎn)5 被動(dòng)語態(tài) ★★★1. 不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊動(dòng)詞 (1)系動(dòng)詞類(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬。這些形容詞有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 1. (2014大綱版全國卷)Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2013湖南高考)If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 高考集訓(xùn)1. (2015邯鄲模擬)—Roderick had an accident yesterday. —How e? He __________ (drive)very carefully. 13. (2015承德模擬)When I first met Brya
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