【正文】 在的狀態(tài)。 (2)一些特定的表示動作趨向性的短暫性動詞e, go, leave, start, open, arrive, begin, return等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. 6. (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2. (2014 The train is about to leave. 火車即將開出。 ②be to do sth. 表示按計劃或安排即將要做某事, 或者按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等要做某事。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他說過如果下雨, 他不會去的。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 這列火車明早六點出發(fā)。Z語法復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài)語態(tài)名從定從時態(tài)語態(tài)考點及練習(xí)考點1 一般時態(tài)　★★★★★1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 (1)表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。 (4)在時間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般(現(xiàn)在)時代替一般將來時。 【典題印證】 —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and　　　 (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 3. 一般將來時 (1)一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài), 即單純的將來事實。 We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 進(jìn)入圖書館時我們要遵守這些規(guī)定。 【點津】will do sth. 有時候強(qiáng)調(diào)“臨時的、當(dāng)即的決定”, 意為“要去做某事”。重慶高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it. 3. (2013湖南高考)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ (bother)us. 7. (2013 He is returning from Beijing next week. 他下周要從北京回來。 She was writing a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 去年她一直在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書, 但我不知道她是否已經(jīng)寫完。用于e, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時, 也可以用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作。 This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 下星期這個時候我就會躺在沙灘上享受陽光了。天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____________(repair)one of the main pipes. 4. (2013四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________(wait)for us! 考點3 完成時態(tài)　★★★★★1. 現(xiàn)在完成時 (1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果, 常用的時間狀語: already, so far, never, just, before, recently等。 We have learnt 500 words these days. (3)現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用在時間和條件狀語從句中, 表示將來某時完成的動作。 ②This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示“這/那是(某人)第幾次做某事”, that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 By the end of last year, we had acplished the project pletely. 到去年年底, 我們已經(jīng)徹底完成了該工程。 This was the first time that I had been here. ②hardly. . . when. . . 和no sooner. . . than. . . 兩個句型中, 主句均用過去完成時。浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces。大綱版全國卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see)them since. 6. (2013湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days. 考點4 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和過去將來時　★★★1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 (1)常用來表示開始于過去某個時間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動作。 I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer. 今天上午我給他打了很多次電話, 但目前一直沒有收到答復(fù)。 【點津】判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是要有表示過去的“動作”, 而不一定是單純的時間。福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 考點5 被動語態(tài)　★★★1. 不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞 (1)系動詞類(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬。這些形容詞有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空 1. (2014大綱版全國卷)Unless some extra money _______(find), the theatre will close. 5. (2013湖南高考)If nothing ______(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 高考集訓(xùn)1. (2015邯鄲模擬)—Roderick had an accident yesterday. —How e? He __________ (drive)very carefully. 13. (2015承德模擬)When I first met Brya