【正文】 ey rushed over to help the man ________________ car had broken down.　那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。例如：　 which, 指物，作主語或賓語。In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized. 說到顧客的滿意情況，這個政策無可挑剔。 vt.　認為；說明；總計有open an account 開一個賬戶account for 說明（原因等）；作出解釋on account of 由于，因為on no account 決不（置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）on any account 無論如何take account of=take...into consideration 考慮到……keep an account of 記錄，記載 即時訓練________his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.A．In spite of B．On account of C．Regardless of D．Instead of短語掃描1. talk doing sth.　 勸服某人做某事talk of （doing） sth. 說服某人打消……的念頭persuade do/into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade of doing sth. 說服某人停止做某事，勸阻……argue doing sth. 說服某人做某事argue of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國外，但是比爾把我說服了。思維拓展在英語中，對于分詞作狀語時，到底應用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，一般取決于對應動詞與其邏輯主語之間存在的邏輯關系。高 二 英 語 學 案 Period 2 Unit 13 People 人A． 基礎知識 單詞點擊1. accuse v．　指責，譴責；控告；告發(fā)accuse ... 指控某人犯……錯/罪be accused of... 被指控犯了……錯/罪accused adj. 被指責的，被控告的accusation n. 控告，告發(fā)，指責She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告了他偷了她的錢。但也有一些分詞短語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立成分。I talked him out of changing his job. 我說服他打消了換工作的念頭。In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根據(jù)他們的觀點，削減政府開支是最重要的事情。 who, whom 指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。He is the man ______/_______ wants to see （who/that在從句中作主語）　　（which / that在句中作主語）The film _________/__________ we saw yesterday is very good. 我們昨天看的電影非常好?！∠拗菩远ㄕZ從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開?！iquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。其中whom代表人，which代表物(2）關系代詞前的介詞如何確定？ Mr. Smith bought a new house__________ which he spent all his money. There was no way_______ which it could be bought back to the earth.The gas_________ which we can not live is called oxygen.答案： on, in , without 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。例如：　 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。They say he plays truants, which he doesn’t.Things then improved, which surprises me.Jack exploded a firecracker during a lesson, as a result of which he was suspends from school for a week.The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point on our waiting.She has married again, which was unexpected.2 As作關系代詞引導的從句可以置于主句之前，之后，或其間，用逗號隔開。IX. 關系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況　a） 引導非限定性定語從句時。　b）　在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。f) 主句是以wh/how開頭的特殊疑問句時例如：　Exx. terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. is the very thing ______ I was looking for. is the second novel ______ I have ever read. is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. is the man _______ is reading under the tree? hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago.Ⅹ.關系代詞的省略1. 關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時, 往往可以省略. eg. Here is the book (which) you mentioned yesterday. There are many houses (that) I’d like to see. All (that) I have is a book.2. 關系代詞在定語從句中做表語時, 可省略. eg. He will bee the man (which) the family wants him to be.3. 關系代詞在定語從句中做主語, 且謂語是be 動詞時, 可省略 “關代+be” eg. The boy (who is) in the room is watching TV. The man (who is) working in the field is his father. The building (which was) built last year has been burnt down.定語從句基礎專練I. 用合適的關聯(lián)詞填空1. I still remember the day _________ we first met. 2. I still remember the day _________ I spent with you in the countryside. 3. Hangzhou is a city _______ there is a beautiful lake. 4. Hangzhou is a city ________ I visit most often. 5. The reason _______ he didn’t e to school is _______ he was ill. 6. This is the way ____ he studies English. 7. Let’s think of a situation _______ this idiom can be used. 8. I know of a place ________ we can swim. 9. The boss , ______ employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money. 10. She was always watching TV, _______ made us angry. 11. ______ we know, the earth moves around the sun. 12. The earth moves around the sun, ______ we know. 13. Air, ________ we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases. 14.