【正文】 , that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 who, whom 指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練His work is good________quality.A．in term of　　 B．on behalf of C．on account of D．in respect of4. can’t help doing sth.　 禁不住要做某事can’t help but do 不得不做，忍不住做can’t but do 不得不做can’t help（to）do 不能幫忙做help oneself to 自行取用（食物），隨意使用 help 幫助某人脫離困境即時(shí)訓(xùn)練While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuadedB． 語法詳解 定語從句（二）I 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 　關(guān)系代詞: that, 即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開支是最重要的事情。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Please ________ a list of the guests for the dinner.A．draw up B．draw in C．draw back D．draw away3. in terms of　 就……來說，從某個(gè)角度來看；根據(jù)，按照in the long/short term 就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言be on...terms with sb. 與某人相交in terms of 在……方面in sb.’s terms 在某人看來US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war.美國(guó)的外交政策往往從越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的角度來看待一切。I talked him out of changing his job. 我說服他打消了換工作的念頭。 vi.　 需要，要求require to do 要求做……require do 要求某人做……require be done 要求某事被做require doing/to be done 要求被做……require sb. 要求某人某物require that...（should+）動(dòng)詞原形 要求做……It is/was required that...（should+）動(dòng)詞原形 要求做……即時(shí)訓(xùn)練It was required that all the waste paper ________put into the rubbish bin.A．was B．must C．be D．should5. account n．(銀行)賬戶；說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道　 vi.amp。但也有一些分詞短語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練There is too much noise outside，I can hardly________my attention on my book.A．fill　　　B．pay C．connect D．concentrate3. judge v．　審判，審理；評(píng)判；判斷，斷定judgement n．　 看法；判斷力judge by/from 從……來看，根據(jù)……來判斷judge sb./sth. 評(píng)判，評(píng)價(jià)某人/物judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj. 認(rèn)為某人/物……Judging by what everyone says about him，I’d say he has a good chance of winning.根據(jù)大家對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)來判斷，我想他大有贏的可能。高 二 英 語 學(xué) 案 Period 2 Unit 13 People 人A． 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 單詞點(diǎn)擊1. accuse v．　指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告；告發(fā)accuse ... 指控某人犯……錯(cuò)/罪be accused of... 被指控犯了……錯(cuò)/罪accused adj. 被指責(zé)的，被控告的accusation n. 控告，告發(fā)，指責(zé)She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告了他偷了她的錢。思維拓展blame sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事責(zé)備某人scold sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事批評(píng)某人punish sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而懲罰某人charge sth. 因某事控告某人The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. 那孩子由于偷錢而受到了父親的懲罰即時(shí)訓(xùn)練The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A．denounced　 B．plained C．a(chǎn)ccused D．charged2. concentrate v．　集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注concentration n．　 專心；專注concentrate（sth.）on（doing）sth. 集中于；專心于……concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，專心于……思維拓展focus/fix one’s attention on... 集中注意力于……put one’s mind/heart in(into) 專心于……be absorbed in... 一心一意于……apply oneself/one’s mind to... 專心于……pay attention to 專心， 注意……【注意】　以上短語中in，to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。思維拓展在英語中，對(duì)于分詞作狀語時(shí)，到底應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，一般取決于對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系。常見的有：Generally speaking...一般說來……Frankly speaking...坦白地說……Considering...考慮到……To tell you the truth...說實(shí)話……即時(shí)訓(xùn)練________his words，they must have won the game.A．Judging by　　　B．Judged by C．Judge by D．To judge by4. requirement n．　需要，要求；規(guī)定require vt.amp。 vt.　認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有open an account 開一個(gè)賬戶account for 說明（原因等）；作出解釋on account of 由于，因?yàn)閛n no account 決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝）on any account 無論如何take account of=take...into consideration 考慮到……keep an account of 記錄，記載 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練________his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.A．In spite of B．On account of C．Regardless of D．Instead of短語掃描1. talk doing sth.　 勸服某人做某事talk of （doing） sth. 說服某人打消……的念頭persuade do/into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade of doing sth. 說服某人停止做某事，勸阻……argue doing sth. 說服某人做某事argue of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國(guó)外，但是比爾把我說服了。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練I tried millions of times，but I can never ________ him ______ smoking.A．a(chǎn)sk；for B．persuade；into C．talk；into D．talk；out of2. draw up　起草，擬訂；使排好隊(duì)伍；使(車、馬等)停住draw away 拉走，離開draw back 拉起，退后，猶豫，不守諾言draw down 拉下，吸引，招來draw in （車）到站；（天）漸黑draw near 臨近draw oneself up 挺直身體站立T