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時卻是另一個意義。只能用與:主+謂結(jié)構(gòu)。及物動詞后面必須跟賓語。難怪有人說,英語是動詞和介詞的語言。(has是助動詞。2) 根據(jù)其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞(Notional Verb)、系動詞(Link Verb)、助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)、情態(tài)動詞(Modal Verb)。說明:有些情況下,有些動詞是兼類詞,例如: We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會。)3) 動詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞(Transitive Verb)、不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),縮寫形式分別為vt. 和vi.??梢娧芯縿釉~的用法在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是十分重要的??梢杂糜冢褐鳎^+賓;主+謂+雙賓;主+謂+賓+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。This is the room where I once lived.類似的還有:agree, go, work, listen, look, e, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的消散。如:He looked at the picture. He saw a picture .前一句中的動詞強調(diào)看這一動作;而后一句中的動詞表示看到這一結(jié)果。 manage to do sth., prepare for。clock last night.特別是在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中,瞬間動詞的完成時態(tài)不能跟表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。b.另一類連系動詞表示動作或變化,是由行為動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。類似用法的動詞還有:listen to。b.表直接與間接的動詞He heard that the scientist would e to our school.He heard of the news that the scientist would e to our school.前句中hear的表示直接聽說的,而后一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。 talk of等。如:We never thought of such success when we first started.類似用法的還有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to...b.動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如:He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看)He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找)類似的有break down vi.(車等)壞了 vt. 分解,分為 。該結(jié)構(gòu)是最多,最常見的多字動詞。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。) She wants to learn English well. 她想學(xué)好英語。(contains是單字動詞。(take care of是動詞短語。相反的,不及物動詞(intransitive verb)是不帶賓語的。最常見的是emphasize/stress on/upon和discuss about,如:⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results.⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 顯然的,這三句里的介詞on/upon和about是多余的,不必要的。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry :“這本書我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫給我們樹立了好榜樣。 It happened in June ;年六月。這樣的動詞又有兩種不同的情況: a)兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,意義不變。如: Wash your hands before 。(at不能省去)(比較:We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great 。我舉一個例子,就說write。 1)及物動詞 后面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實義動詞,叫做及物動詞(transitive verb)。 2)不及物動詞 本身意義完整后面