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ver, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中,必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。 know of, speak。(五、) 注意詞義相近,用法不同的動詞a.表主觀與客觀的動詞I received his invitation last night, but i didn39。 persuade 等。He lifted his glass and drank.類似的還有:beat vt. 敲、打。不及物動詞后面不跟賓語。它既決定著句子意思的表達(dá)同時(shí)又決定著句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。sanxiezi 62338分提問 40 | 回答 27593| 粉絲 4小黑板 承 載 新 希 望 ... 擅長: 暫無擅長 求幫助發(fā)私信加關(guān)注動詞1) 表示動作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。**英語動詞是句子的核心。如:He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.類似的還有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b.主要用作不及物的動詞。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時(shí)是升高;舉起。 be prepared for, advise。一般在這些連系動詞后跟形容詞作表語如:his hair grows grey. 這類連系動詞還有: turn, bee, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。類似用法的動詞還有:know。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是及物動詞的,該結(jié)構(gòu)及物;是不及物的,則不及物。如:We will take care of them.類似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in....****說明:同一動詞有時(shí)可用作及物動詞,有時(shí)可用作不及物動詞。(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。)6)動詞有五種形態(tài),分別是:原形(Original Form)、第三人稱單數(shù)形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、過去式(Past Form)、過去分詞(Past Participle)、現(xiàn)在分詞(Present Participle)?! ∠旅媸切╊愃频腻e誤:● The young must obey to their elders.● Do not approach to that oddlooking man.● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.● Nothing can escape from his parents39。 My watch 。 Does this cloth wash well? 這布經(jīng)得起洗嗎? 4) 與漢語的比較 有時(shí)英語動詞的及物和不及物的用法,與漢語的用法不一樣,請注意下列兩種情況: a)有的動詞在英語里只能用作不及物動詞,而漢語則可用作及物動詞,如arrive到達(dá),agree同意,1isten聽。如I am am writing a ,在后一個(gè)句子write是及物動詞。如: Birds 。(left 作不及物動詞) b)兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時(shí),有時(shí)意義不盡相同。(主語發(fā)出動作)(.)謂語就是表達(dá)這個(gè)主語怎么了,干什么了,就是“做”。以上是最最基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)了,別的一些像祈使句啊倒裝句啊強(qiáng)調(diào)句啊什么的,還有各種從句,都是在這個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)上稍稍變化而來,先把這個(gè)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)掌握透徹,這些別的問題自然迎刃而解的?!懊焙汀胺拧倍际羌拔飫釉~,“魚”和“鵝”做受事賓語,表示動作行為的對象。如“笑”這個(gè)詞,在“不要笑我”這個(gè)句子中是“嘲笑”的意思,是能帶賓語的及物動詞,在“他笑了” 這個(gè)句子中是“高興”的意思,是不能帶賓語的不及物動詞