【正文】 “摸”和“放”都是及物動(dòng)詞，“魚(yú)”和“鵝”做受事賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。（主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作）（.）謂語(yǔ)就是表達(dá)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)怎么了，干什么了，就是“做”。如： Birds 。 Does this cloth wash well? 這布經(jīng)得起洗嗎? 4) 與漢語(yǔ)的比較 有時(shí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物的用法，與漢語(yǔ)的用法不一樣，請(qǐng)注意下列兩種情況： a)有的動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)里只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞，而漢語(yǔ)則可用作及物動(dòng)詞，如arrive到達(dá)，agree同意，1isten聽(tīng)?！　∠旅媸切╊愃频腻e(cuò)誤：● The young must obey to their elders.● Do not approach to that oddlooking man.● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.● Nothing can escape from his parents39。（to learn不受主語(yǔ)she的限制，沒(méi)有詞形變化，是非限定動(dòng)詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞的，該結(jié)構(gòu)及物；是不及物的，則不及物。一般在這些連系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)如：his hair grows grey. 這類連系動(dòng)詞還有: turn, bee, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是升高；舉起。**英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達(dá)同時(shí)又決定著句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。He lifted his glass and drank.類似的還有：beat　 vt. 敲、打。(五、) 注意詞義相近，用法不同的動(dòng)詞a．表主觀與客觀的動(dòng)詞I received his invitation last night, but i didn39。如：We put off the sports meet.After he grew up, he went to london to work for a pany.類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, e about, break out, carry on, e up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須注意有的多字動(dòng)詞即及物又可不及物。說(shuō)明：英語(yǔ)中共有三種非限定動(dòng)詞，分別是：動(dòng)詞不定式（Infinitive）、動(dòng)名詞（Gerund）、分詞（Participle）。 eyes.● Do you hope to serve for your nation?● When did Susan marry with Paul?1)及物動(dòng)詞 后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，叫做及物動(dòng)詞(transitive verb)。英語(yǔ)里這些動(dòng)詞后面常接介詞。 It happened in June ；年六月。（謂語(yǔ)就是這個(gè)動(dòng)作）（動(dòng)詞v.）賓語(yǔ)就是這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)做了什么的對(duì)象，是“對(duì)”“什么”做。再如：我時(shí)常寫(xiě)點(diǎn)詩(shī)、小小說(shuō)等。例如：婦女也能下河摸魚(yú)，還能放鵝。主語(yǔ)就是這個(gè)句子描寫(xiě)的對(duì)象，就是“誰(shuí)”。 2)不及物動(dòng)詞 本身意義完整后面不須跟賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，叫做不及物動(dòng)詞(intransitive verb)。如： Wash your hands before 。最常見(jiàn)的是emphasize/stress on/upon和discuss about，如：⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results.⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.　　顯然的，這三句里的介詞on/upon和about是多余的，不必要的。）　She wants to learn English well.　她想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。如：We never thought of such success when we first started.類似用法的還有：agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal w