【正文】 for 16 monolithic integrated circuit39。美麗天使精品論文 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 參考 文獻(xiàn)譯文 題目： 單片機(jī)介紹 Monolithic integrated circuit introduction 美麗天使精品論文 外文原文： Monolithic integrated circuit introduction The monolithic integrated circuit is also called the micro controller (Microcontroller), is because it is used most early in the industrial control domain. The monolithic integrated circuit only has the CPU specialpurpose processor development by the chip. The earliest design idea is through the massive auxiliary equipment and the CPU integration in a chip, causes the puter system to be smaller, easier to integrate plex, but to volume request strict control device in the middle. INTEL Z80 is defers to the processor which most early this thought designs, from now, the monolithic integrated circuit and the specialpurpose processor39。s highend statuses rapidly, and entered the mainstream market. But the traditional 8 monolithic integrated circuit39。s quantity. The monolithic integrated circuit said that the monolithic micro controller, it is not pletes some logical function the chip, but integrates a puter system to a chip on. Is equal in a miniature puter, pares with the puter, the monolithic integrated circuit has only lacked the I/O equipment. Summary speaking: A chip has bee a puter. Its volume is small, the quality is light, the price cheap, for the study, the application and the development has provided the convenient condition. At the same time, the study use monolithic integrated circuit is understands the puter principle and the structure best choice. The monolithic integrated circuit interior also uses with the puter function similar module, for instance CPU, memory, parallel main line, but also has with the hard disk behave identically the memory ponent, what is different is its these part performance is opposite our homeuse puter weak many, but the price is also low, 美麗天使精品論文 generally does not surpass 10 Yuan then ......Made some control electric appliance one kind with it is not the very plex work foot. We use now the pletely automatic drum washer, the platoon petticoat pipe, VCD and so on inside the electrical appliances may see its form! ......It is mainly takes the control section the core part. It is one kind of online like realtime control puter, online like is the scene control, needs to have the strong antijamming ability, the low cost, this is also and the offline type puter (for instance home use PC) main difference. The monolithic integrated circuit is depending on the program run, and may revise. Realizes the different function through the different procedure, particularly special unique some functions, this is other ponent needs to take the very big effort to be able to achieve, some are the flowered big strength is also very difficult to achieve. One is not the very plex function, if develops in the 50s with the US 74 series, or the 60s39。s smallest system only has used as the name suggests a piece of integrated circuit, then carries on the simple operation and the control. Because its volume is small, usually hides in is accused the machinery “the belly”. It in the entire installment, plays is having like the human brains role, it went wrong, the entire installment paralyzed. Now, this kind of monolithic integrated circuit39。s navigation equipment, on the airplane each kind of measuring appliance39。s each kind of intelligent IC card, the civil luxury car39。s intellectualized management and process control, approximately separable following several categories: On smart instrument measuring appliance39。s domestic electric appliances basically